Medicago sativa

Medicago sativa

Таксономски преглед

Таксономски преглед: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Medicago
Species: Medicago sativa
Subspecies: M. s. subsp. sativa

Име

Medicago sativa L., 1753

Синоними

• Medicago sativa subsp. vulgaris (Alef.) Arcang.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria Continental: Europe Regional: Eastern Europe East European Russia Regional: Southwestern Europe Italy, Krym, Yugoslavia Regional: Southeastern Europe France Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Iran, Iraq, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Turkey Regional: Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Altay, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Rus, Chad, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Corse, Crozet Is., Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Hungary, Illinois, India, Ireland, Irkutsk, Japan, Jawa, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Libya, Madeira, Magadan, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South Australia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Yemen Наводи: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Наводи

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 778. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
• Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
• Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Medicago sativa in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Medicago sativa. Published online. Accessed Jun 11 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Medicago sativa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 11.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Medicago sativa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 11. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Medicago sativa. Accessed: 11 Jun 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Medicago sativa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Народни имиња

Afrikaans: Lusern
aragonés: Alfaz, Alfalz
مصرى: برسيم
العربية: برسيم حجازي, فصة معمرة, ألفاألفا, فصفصة, الفصة, ألفالفا, الفصفصة
беларуская: Люцэрна сіняя
български: люцерна
català: Alfals, Alfalç, Userda
Tsetsêhestâhese: Otá'tavö'êstse
کوردی: وێنجە
kaszëbsczi: Séwnô lucerna
čeština: tolice vojtěška, alfalfa, vojtěška
dansk: Lucerne
Deutsch: Luzerne, Saat-Luzerne, Alfalfa, Schneckenklee, Ewiger Klee
English: alfalfa, lucerne
Esperanto: Luzerno
español: alfalfa, afalfe, afarfa, alfal, alfalce, alfalce bordo, alfalfa brava, alfalfa mansa, alfalfa silvestre, alfalfe, alfalz, alfance, alfange, alfarfa, alfauce, alfaz, alfás, alholva, almierca, amelca, amielcas, arfarfa, carretón, carretón borde, ervaye, falfa, farfa, melga, merga, miajera, mielca, mielcón, mielga, mielgas, mierga, miergas, mierpes, nielga, probayernos, trebolillo, trébol de España, zarza
euskara: Argi-belar
فارسی: یونجه, اسپست
suomi: Sinimailanen, alfalfa
français: Luzerne, Luzerne cultivée, Luzerne cultivee, Alfalfa
ગુજરાતી: રજકો
Gaelg: Alfalfey
עברית: אלפלפה, אספסת תרבותית
हिन्दी: अल्फाल्फा
hornjoserbsce: Módra šlinčina, Lucerna
magyar: Takarmánylucerna, termesztett lucerna, kék lucerna
հայերեն: առվույտ
Bahasa Indonesia: Alfalfa
Ido: Luzerno
íslenska: Refasmári, Lúserna
italiano: Erba spagna, Erba medica, Medica
日本語: ムラサキウマゴヤシ, アルファルファ, 紫馬肥
ქართული: იონჯა
қазақша: Ақсары жоңышқа
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಆಲ್ಫಾಲ್ಫ
한국어: 자주개자리, 알팔파
latviešu: sējas lucerna
македонски: Луцерка
norsk bokmål: Lusern, Alfalfa, Blålusern
Nederlands: Alfalfa, Luzerne, Luzerneklaver, Luzernescheuten
norsk: Alfalfa
polski: Lucerna siewna, Alfalfa
پنجابی: لوسن
پښتو: رشقه
português: alfafa, luzerna
română: Lucernă
русский: Люцерна посевная
slovenčina: lucerna siata
shqip: Jonxhë
српски / srpski: Луцерка
svenska: Blålusern, Gullusern, Alfalfafrö, Lusern, Alfalfa, Blåluzern
தமிழ்: குதிரை மசால்
తెలుగు: అల్ఫాల్ఫా
ไทย: ถั่วอัลฟัลฟา
Türkçe: Yoncagl, Yonca, Kaba yonca, Şark yoncası, Alfalfa
українська: Люцерна посівна
اردو: برسیم
Tiếng Việt: Cỏ linh lăng
walon: Luzere, Advalfa
中文（简体）: 紫花苜蓿
中文（繁體）: 紫花苜蓿
中文（台灣）: 紫花苜蓿
中文: 紫花苜蓿, 紫苜蓿, 牧蓿, 苜蓿, 路蒸

For more multimedia, look at Medicago sativa on Wikimedia Commons.