Lonicera etrusca

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Lonicera etrusca

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Dipsacales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Dipsacales

Familia: Caprifoliaceae
Subfamilia: Caprifolioideae
Genus: Lonicera
Subgenus: L. subg. Lonicera
Sectio: L. sect. Lonicera
Subsectio: L. subsect. Lonicera
Species: Lonicera etrusca

Name

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Lonicera etrusca Santi, Viagg. Montamiata 113. 1795.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Caprifolium etruscum (Santi) Schult. in Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 261. 1819.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. typica Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 699. 1901. nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Caprifolium flavum Raf. ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1 260. 1843.
    • Caprifolium germanicum Quer, Fl. Españ. 3: 405, tab. 79. 1762–1763.
    • Lonicera periclymenum Gouan, Hort. Monsp. 101. 1768, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
    • Lonicera atrosanguinea Carrière, Rev. Hortic. 337. 1866.
    • Lonicera caprifolium Schousb., Jagt. Vextr. Marokko 87. 1800, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
    • Lonicera caprifolium var. arborea Clementi, Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino II. 16: 281. 1857.
    • Lonicera celtiberica Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 57. 1895.
    • Lonicera charlotti Hort. ex W.Watson, Gard. Chron. 1903, tt. 281. 1903.
    • Lonicera cyrenaica Viv., Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 12, tab. 8, fig. 1. 1824.
      • Caprifolium cyrenaicum (Viv.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
      • Lonicera etrusca var. cyrenaica Viv. Pamp., Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1921: 45. 1921.
    • Lonicera dimorpha Tausch, Flora, 31(1, Beibl.): 80. 1838.
      • Caprifolium dimorphum (Tausch) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
    • Lonicera etrusca Hort. ex Tausch, Flora 21(1, Beibl.): 80. 1838.
    • Lonicera etrusca f. breviflora Beltrán, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. brachyantha Pau, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. glabra Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1(4): 382. 1868.
      • Lonicera glabra (Lowe) Pau, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 23: 166. 1923.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. glabrescens Zabel in Belssner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholz-Ben. 448. 1903, nom. nud.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. imperfoliata P.Palau, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. imperfoliata Vayr., Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 525. 1901, nom. nud.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. monacafita C.Vicioso, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. parviflora Vayr., Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 8: 421. 1879.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. pubescens Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 205. 1889.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. reverchonii Willk. ex Rehder, Ann. Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 196. 1903.
    • Lonicera raeseri Heldr. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 5. 1875.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. rotundifolia Cariot & St.-Lag., Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 378. 1889.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. villiflora Emb. & Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 360. 1937.
    • Lonicera etrusca var. virescens Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 303. 1937.
    • Lonicera gigantea Hort. ex Carrière, Rev. Hort.: 558. 1882.
    • Lonicera gigantea Hort. ex Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 205. 1889. nom. superfl.
    • Lonicera hetrusca Host, Fl. Austr. 1: 298. 1827.
    • Lonicera implexa subsp. adenocarpa (Guss.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 318. 1882.
    • Lonicera mirallesii Sennen, Pl. Espagne 1927 n.º 6088. 1927–1928., pro hybrid.
    • Lonicera mollis Vuk., Rad. Jugos. Acad. Zagreb: 45. 1880.
    • Lonicera perfoliata Edwards, Phytologist, n. s., 2: 198. 1857.
    • Lonicera periclymenum Raf. ex Strobl, Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. 88: 59. 1888.
    • Lonicera pubescens hort. Simon-Louis, ex Zabel in Belssner, Schelle & Zabel, Handb. Laubholz-Ben. 448. 1903, nom. nud.
    • Lonicera saxatilis Mazziari, Ionios Anthologia 5: 210. 1834.
    • Lonicera viscidula Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 5. 1875.

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, Spanish mainland)
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia ((Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia)
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia (all introduced)
      • Azores (Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge), Madeira (Madeira Isl.), Canary Isl. (Tenerife)
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan (introduced)
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Abkhaziya, Adzhariya, Gruziya)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus), East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon: Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon; Syria: coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains), Palestine (Israel: coastal W-Israel, N-Israel; Jordan: S-Jordan, W-Jordan), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia).
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir).
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Etruskisches Geißblatt
English: Etruscan Honeysuckle
español: Madreselva Etrusca
suomi: Etruskikuusama
français: Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Lonicera etrusca on Wikimedia Commons.