Laurus

Laurus nobilis

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Laurales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Magnoliids Ordo: Laurales

Familia: Lauraceae
Tribus: Cinnamomeae
Genus: Laurus
Species: L. azorica – L. nobilis – L. novocanariensis
Paleospecies: †L. werribeensis

Название

Laurus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 369 (1753).

• Типовой вид: Laurus nobilis L.

Синонимы

• Гетеротипический
  • Adaphus Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 240 (1790), opus utique oppr.
  • Appella Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 84 (1763).

Taxonomic notes

The genus is probably monotypic and L. nobilis is genetically highly variable (Aboel-Atta, 2009). Secondary sources also contain many unresolved species and due to historical reasons Laurus combinations are commonly found as basionyms.

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Is., Madeira Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Sardegna Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Slouthwestern Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey Introduced into: Baleares, Great Britain, Ireland, Korea, Krym, North Caucasus, Portugal, Spain, Transcaucasus, Vietnam Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 369. Reference page. 

Дополнительные источники

• Aboel-Atta, A-M. I. 2009. On the Taxonomy of Laurus L. (Lauraceae), Evidence from Isozymes, RAPD and ISSR. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 2(2): 82–91. PDF.

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Laurus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 June 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2016. Laurus. Published online. Accessed October 5 2016.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2016. Laurus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 October 5. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2016. Laurus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 5 October 2016.

Народные названия

беларуская: Лаўр
Deutsch: Lorbeeren
Ελληνικά: Δάφνη
English: Bay Laurel, True Laurel
suomi: Laakerit, laakeripuut
Nordfriisk: Loorbeeren
polski: Wawrzyn
sardu: Lau
ייִדיש: אָבערבוים

См. также медиафайлы в категории Laurus на Викискладе. (ru)