Xanthophyllum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Polygalaceae
Tribus: Xanthophylleae
Genus: Xanthophyllum
Subgenera: X. subg. Brunophyllum – X. subg. Coriaceum – X. subg. Exsertum – X. subg. Grandiflorum – X. subg. Macintyria – X. subg. Triadelphum – X. subg. Xanthophyllum

Name

Xanthophyllum Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 81. 1820, nom. et typ. cons.

Type species: Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3(4): 82. 1820.

Synonymy

Homotypic
- Banisterodes Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 45(–46). 1891, nom. illeg. superfl.

Heterotypic
- Pelae Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 448, 589. 1763, nom. rej. (as Pelæ)
  - Type species: Xanthophyllum zeylanicum Meijden, Leiden Bot. Ser. 7: 131. 1982. – Lectotype designated by Van der Meijden (1982), pp. 60, 62.
- Eystathes Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 234(–235). 1790, nom. rej.
  - Type species: Eystathes sylvestris Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 235. 1790.
- Kaulfussia Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 30. 1818, nom. inval.
  - Type species: Kaulfussia geminiflora Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 30. 1818, nom. inval.
- Jakkia Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg: 17(–18). 1823. – non Jackia Wall. in Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 321. 1824, nom. illeg. hom.
  - Type species: Jakkia vitellina Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg: 18. 1823.
- Jackia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 60(–61). 1825, orth. var.
- Skaphium Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 357. 1861.
  - Type species: Skaphium lanceatum Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 357. 1861.
- Macintyria F.Muell., Fragm. (Mueller) 5(31): 8. 1865.
  - Type species: Macintyria octandra F.Muell., Fragm. (Mueller) 5(31): 8. 1865.

Overview of species

Accepted species

X. adenotus – X. albicaule – X. ancolanum – X. andamanicum – X. angustigemma – X. annamense – X. arnottianum – X. beccarianum – X. bibracteatum – X. bicolor – X. bombayanum – X. borneense – X. brachystachyum – X. bracteatum – X. brevipes – X. brigittae – X. bullatum – X. burkillii – X. celebicum – X. ceraceifolium – X. chartaceum – X. clovis – X. cochinchinense – X. cockburnii – X. colubrinum – X. contractum – X. crassum – X. cucullatum – X. discolor – X. eberhardtii – X. ecarinatum – X. ellipticum – X. erythrostachyum – X. eurhynchum – X. ferrugineum – X. flavescens – X. fragrans – X. geesinkii – X. geminatum – X. griffithii – X. hainanense – X. havilandii – X. heterophyllum – X. impressum – X. incertum – X. inflatum – X. ionanthum – X. korthalsianum – X. laeve – X. lanceatum – X. lateriflorum – X. lineare – X. longum – X. macrophyllum – X. malayanum – X. manickamii – X. montanum – X. monticola – X. neglectum – X. ngii – X. nigricans – X. nitidum – X. novoguineense – X. obscurum – X. octandrum – X. oliganthum – X. ovatifolium – X. pachycarpon – X. palawanense – X. papuanum – X. parvifolium – X. pauciflorum – X. pedicellatum – X. penibukanense – X. petiolatum – X. philippinense – X. poilanei – X. pseudoadenotus – X. pubescens – X. pulchrum – X. punctatum – X. purpureum – X. ramiflorum – X. rectum – X. reflexum – X. resupinatum – X. reticulatum – X. retinerve – X. rheophilum – X. rufum – X. schizocarpon – X. stipitatum – X. subcoriaceum – X. suberosum – X. sulphureum – X. sylvestre – X. tardicrescens – X. tenue – X. tenuipetalum – X. trichocladum – X. velutinum – X. venosum – X. virens – X. vitellinum – X. wrayi – X. yunnanense – X. zeylanicum

Source(s) of checklist:
List based on accepted species according to Chen et al. (2008), De Wilde & Duyfjes (2007), De Wilde & Duyfjes (2009), Pendry (2001), Pendry (2014), Van der Meijden (1982), and Van der Meijden (1988).

Names in synonymy

Banisterodes affinis – B. elliptica – B. excelsa – B. glauca – B. griffithii – B. insignis – B. longifolia – B. macintyrii – B. maingayi – B. obscura – B. rufa – B. stipitata – B. vitellina – Eystathes sylvestris – Jakkia excelsa – J. longifolia – J. vitellina – Kaulfussia geminiflora – Macintyria octandra – Skaphium lanceatum – Xanthophyllum adenopodum – X. affine – X. amoenum – X. angustifolium – X. arsatii – X. citrifolium – X. cordatum – X. curtisii – X. densiflorum – X. eglandulosum – X. excelsum – X. flavovirens – X. flavum – X. floriferum – X. forbesii – X. geminiflorum – X. glabrescens – X. glandulosum – X. glaucescens – X. glaucum – X. gracile – X. hebecarpum – X. heteropleurum – X. hildebrandii – X. hookerianum – X. hosei – X. hypoleucum – X. insigne – X. kalimantanum – X. kingii – X. kunstleri – X. laoticum – X. lanceolatum – X. loheri – X. longifolium – X. macintyrii – X. macranthum – X. maingayi – X. microcarpum – X. molle – X. multiglandulosum – X. multiramosum – X. obliquum – X. palembanicum – X. pallidum – X. paniculatum – X. parvum – X. pomiferum – X. pseudostipulaceum – X. puberulum – X. pyrifolium – X. racemosum – X. robustum – X. roxburghianum – X. sarawakense – X. scortechinii – X. siamense – X. stapfii – X. subglobosum – X. sumatranum – X. undulatum – X. verrucosum – X. virescens

References

Primary references

Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 2de Stuk. Pp. 47–109. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page.
Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
Loureiro, J. de. 1790. Flora Cochinchinensis: sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes. Quibus accedunt aliae observatae in Sinensi Imperio, Africa orientali, Indiaeque locis variis. Omnes dispositae secundum systema sexuale linnaeanum. Tomus I. Pp. I–XX, 1–353. Typis, et expensis academicis, Ulyssipone [Lisbon]. BHL Reference page.
Miquel, F.A.W. 1860–1861. Sumatra, zijne plantenwereld en hare voortbrengselen. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Eerste bijvoegsel. XXIV+656 pp., 4 tt. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam; C. van der Post Jr., Utrecht; Fried. Fleischer, Leipzig. BHL. Reference page.
Mueller, F.v. 1865. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. XXXI. Pp. 1–26 in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, Vol. 5. J. Ferres, Melbourne. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Banerjee, R.N. & Balakrishnan, N.P. 1993. Xanthophyllaceae. Pp. 494–499 in Sharma, B.D. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (eds.), Flora of India, Vol. 2, Papaveraceae–Caryophyllaceae. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. Reference page.
Chen Shukun, Ma Haiying & Parnell, J.A.N. 2008. Polygalaceae. Pp. 139–159 in Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 11, Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. PDF Online Reference page.
De Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.E.E. 2007. Polygalaceae. Pp. 219–295 in Soepadmo, E., Saw, L.G., Chung, R.C.K. & Kiew, R. (eds.), Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, Vol. 6. Ampang Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-2181-89-7. Reference page.
De Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.E.E. 2009. Key and checklist of Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae) of Borneo. Reinwardtia 13: 79–86. Online Reference page.
Pendry, C.A. 2001. Polygalaceae. Pp. 498–538 in Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 7(3). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok. Reference page.
Pendry, C.A. 2014. Polygalaceae. Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, Fasc. 34. 63 pp., 4 pl. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Reference page.
Van der Meijden, R. 1982. Systematics and evolution of Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae). (Leiden Botanical Series 7). 159 pp. E. J. Brill/Leiden University Press, Leiden, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-04-06594-6 PDF Reference page.
Van der Meijden, R. 1988. Polygalaceae. Pp. 455–539 in Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. & De Wilde, W.J.J.O. (eds.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 10(3). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. BHL Reference page.
Wadhwa, B.M. 1996. Polygalaceae (Continued). Pp. 339–342 in Dassanayake, M.D. & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. X. A.A.Balkema, Rotterdam. ISBN 90-5410-268-3. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Xanthophyllum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct. 4. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Xanthophyllum. Published online. Accessed: 01 September 2019.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Banisterodes in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 March 10.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Eystathes in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 February 26.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Jakkia in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 March 02.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Macintyria in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 March 12.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Pelae in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 March 10.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Skaphium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 March 02.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Xanthophyllum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2017 February 26.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Xanthophyllum.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Xanthophyllum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-09-01.
Hassler, M. 2019. Xanthophyllum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 September 01. Reference page.

Tropicos.org 2019. Xanthophyllum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 September 2019.