Juniperus communis var. saxatilis

Juniperus communis var. saxatilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Juniperus
Sectio: Juniperus sect. Juniperus
Species: Juniperus communis
Varietas: Juniperus communis var. saxatilis

Name

Juniperus communis var. saxatilis Pall., Fl. Ross. 1(2): 12. 1789.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Juniperus communis subsp. saxatilis (Pall.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 21. 1982.
• Heterotypic
  • Juniperus communis var. alpina Suter, Helvet. Fl. 2: 292. 1802.
    • Juniperus communis subsp. alpina (Suter) Čelak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 17. 1867 (valid name at subspecies level).
    • Juniperus nana var. alpina (Suter) Endl., Syn. Conif.: 14. 1847.
  • Juniperus alpina Hill, Brit. Herb.: 511. 1756, opus utiq. oppr.
  • Juniperus alpina Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 226. 1821 publ. 1822, nom. illeg.
  • Juniperus communis var. arborea Suter, Helvet. Fl. 2: 292. 1802.
  • Juniperus communis var. aureospica Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 199. 1923.
    • Juniperus communis f. aureospica (Rehder) O.L.Lipa, Dendrofl. URSR 1: 168. 1939.
  • Juniperus caesia Regel, Gartenflora 6: 346. 1857., nom. illeg.
  • Juniperus nana f. canadensis-aurea Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 133. 1891.
  • Juniperus communis var. caucasica Endl., Syn. Conif.: 16. 1847.
  • Juniperus hartwissiana Sperk, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 13(6): 81. 1869.
  • Juniperus hartwissiana Steven ex Köppen, Ueb. Pfl. Acclimat. in Russl.: 6. before 1883, nom. inval.?
  • Juniperus communis var. jackii Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 70. 1907.
    • Juniperus jackii (Rehder) R.P.Adams, Phytologia 94: 292. 2012.
  • Juniperus communis var. kamchatkensis R.P.Adams, Phytologia 94: 294. 2012.
  • Juniperus communis var. montana Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 414. 1789.
    • Juniperus montana (Aiton) Lindl. & Gordon, J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 200. 1850.
    • Juniperus sibirica var. montana (Aiton) Beck, Blätt. Vereins Landesk. Nieder-Österreich 1890: 78. 1890.
  • Juniperus nana Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 159. 1796, nom. superfl.
    • Juniperus communis subsp. nana Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 8: 275. 1868.
    • Juniperus communis var. nana (Willd.) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 308. 1816.
  • Juniperus oblonga M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 426. 1808.
    • Juniperus communis subsp. oblonga (M.Bieb.) Galushko, Mat. Izuch. Shalf. Sr. Az. 2–3: 165. 1950, nom. illeg.
    • Juniperus communis var. oblonga (M.Bieb.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 479. 1868, nom. illeg.
  • Juniperus pygmaea K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 302. 1849.
    • Juniperus communis f. pygmaea (K.Koch) R.P.Adams & Tashev, Phytologia 96: 128. 2014.
    • Juniperus communis subsp. pygmaea (K.Koch) Imkhan., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 10. 1990.
  • Juniperus rebunensis Kudô & Sasaki, Med. Pl. Hokk.: t. 6. 1922.
  • Juniperus sibirica Burgsd., Anleit. Sich. Erzieh. Holzart. 2: 124. 1787.
    • Juniperus communis var. sibirica (Burgsd.) Rydb., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 533. 1896.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe East European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. Regional: China Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Greenland, Yukon. Regional: Eastern Canada Nova Scotia. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon, Washington. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Juniperus communis var. saxatilis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 July 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Juniperus communis var. saxatilis. Published online. Accessed: 18 July 2021.