Juniperus communis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Juniperus
Sectio: Juniperus sect. Juniperus
Species: Juniperus communis
Varietates: J. c. var. charlottensis – J. c. var. communis – J. c. var. depressa – J. c. var. hemisphaerica – J. c. var. kelleyi – J. c. var. megistocarpa – J. c. var. nipponica – J. c. var. saxatilis

Name

Juniperus communis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1040 (1753).

Synonyme

Homotypisch
- Juniperus communis var. vulgaris Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 414 (1789), nom. inval.
- Juniperus borealis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796).
- Juniperus communis subsp. eucommunis Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3a, 8: 273 (1868), nom. inval.
- Juniperus vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 45 (1897), nom. superfl.

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1040. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Adams, R.P. 2004. Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. v + 275 p., Vancouver: Trafford, ISBN 1-4120-4250-X. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Farjon, A. 2005. Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. 643 p., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Juniperus communis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jan 08. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Juniperus communis. Published online. Accessed Jan 08 2020. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Tropicos.org 2020. Juniperus communis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 08 Jan 2020. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Juniperus communis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jan 08.

Trivialnamen

aragonés: Chinebro
العربية: عرعر شائع
azərbaycanca: Adi ardıc
Boarisch: Kranawitt
башҡортса: Артыш
беларуская: Ядловец звычайны
български: Обикновена хвойна
bosanski: Smreka
català: Ginebre comú
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny jałówc
čeština: jalovec obecný
Cymraeg: Merywen
dansk: Almindelig Ene
Deutsch: Gemeiner Wacholder
English: Common Juniper
Esperanto: Ordinara junipero
español: Enebro
eesti: Harilik kadakas
euskara: Ipar-ipuru
فارسی: پیرو
suomi: Kotikataja
føroyskt: Baraldur
Nordfriisk: Algemian wacholder
français: Genévrier commun
galego: Xenebreiro
hrvatski: Obična borovica
hornjoserbsce: Holanski jałorc
magyar: Közönséges boróka
íslenska: Einir
italiano: Ginepro comune
日本語: セイヨウネズ
қазақша: Сібір аршасы
перем коми: Тусяпу
lietuvių: Paprastasis kadagys
latviešu: Parastais kadiķis
Napulitano: Inipr
norsk bokmål: Einer
Nedersaksies: Jeneverbees
Nederlands: Jeneverbes
norsk nynorsk: Einer
polski: Jałowiec pospolity
پنجابی: عام صنوبر
português: Junípero-comum
română: Ienupăr
русский: Можжевельник обыкновенный
sardu: Ginepru
davvisámegiella: Reatká
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kleka
slovenčina: Borievka obyčajná
slovenščina: Navadni brin
shqip: Dëllinja
Seeltersk: Wacholder
svenska: En
Türkçe: Adi ardıç
татарча / tatarça: Артыш
українська: Ялівець звичайний
Tiếng Việt: Juniperus communis
walon: Franc pectî
中文: 刺柏