Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis var. communis, Ostrobothnia, Suomi / Finland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Juniperus
Sectio: Juniperus sect. Juniperus
Species: Juniperus communis
Varietates: J. c. var. charlottensis – J. c. var. communis – J. c. var. depressa – J. c. var. hemisphaerica – J. c. var. kelleyi – J. c. var. megistocarpa – J. c. var. nipponica – J. c. var. saxatilis

Name

Juniperus communis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1040 (1753).

Synonyme

• Homotypisch
  • Juniperus communis var. vulgaris Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 414 (1789), nom. inval.
  • Juniperus borealis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796).
  • Juniperus communis subsp. eucommunis Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3a, 8: 273 (1868), nom. inval.
  • Juniperus vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 45 (1897), nom. superfl.

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. Regional: China Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1040. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weitere Literatur

• Adams, R.P. 2004. Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus. v + 275 p., Vancouver: Trafford, ISBN 1-4120-4250-X. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Farjon, A. 2005. Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. 643 p., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Juniperus communis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jan 08. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Juniperus communis. Published online. Accessed Jan 08 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Juniperus communis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 08 Jan 2020.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Juniperus communis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jan 08.

Trivialnamen

العربية: عرعر شائع
azərbaycanca: Adi ardıc
Boarisch: Kranawitt
башҡортса: Артыш
беларуская: Ядловец звычайны
български: Обикновена хвойна
bosanski: Smreka
català: Ginebre comú
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny jałówc
čeština: jalovec obecný
Cymraeg: Merywen
dansk: Almindelig Ene
Deutsch: Gemeiner Wacholder
English: Common Juniper
Esperanto: Ordinara junipero
español: Enebro
eesti: Harilik kadakas
euskara: Ipar-ipuru
فارسی: پیرو
suomi: Kotikataja
føroyskt: Baraldur
Nordfriisk: Algemian wacholder
français: Genévrier commun
galego: Xenebreiro
hrvatski: Obična borovica
hornjoserbsce: Holanski jałorc
magyar: Közönséges boróka
íslenska: Einir
italiano: Ginepro comune
日本語: セイヨウネズ
қазақша: Сібір аршасы
перем коми: Тусяпу
lietuvių: Paprastasis kadagys
latviešu: Parastais kadiķis
Napulitano: Inipr
norsk bokmål: Einer
Nedersaksies: Jeneverbees
Nederlands: Jeneverbes
norsk nynorsk: Einer
polski: Jałowiec pospolity
پنجابی: عام صنوبر
português: Junípero-comum
română: Ienupăr
русский: Можжевельник обыкновенный
sardu: Ginepru
davvisámegiella: Reatká
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kleka
slovenčina: Borievka obyčajná
slovenščina: Navadni brin
shqip: Dëllinja
Seeltersk: Wacholder
svenska: En
Türkçe: Adi ardıç
татарча / tatarça: Артыш
українська: Ялівець звичайний
Tiếng Việt: Juniperus communis
walon: Franc pectî
中文: 刺柏

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Juniperus communis bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)