Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum, Selbitz, Oberfranken, Bayern, Deutschland

Hypericum perforatum, Reilingen, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland

分类

分类: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Hypericaceae
Genus: Hypericum
Sectio: H. sect. Hypericum
Subsectio: H. subsect. Hypericum
Series: H. ser. Hypericum
Species: Hypericum perforatum
Subspecies: H. p. subsp. chinense – H. p. subsp. perforatum – H. p. subsp. songaricum – H. p. subsp. veronense

名

Hypericum perforatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 785 (1753).

异名

• 同模
  • Hypericum officinale Gaterau, Desc. Pl. Montauban: 135 (1789), nom. illeg.
  • Hypericum officinarum Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 66 (1763), nom. illeg.
  • Hypericum vulgare Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 151 (1779), nom. illeg.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Sudan. Regional: Southern Africa (introduced) Cape Provinces, Lesotho. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Réunion (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk (introduced), Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia. Regional: China China South-Central, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang. Regional: Eastern Asia (introduced) Japan, Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada British Columbia, Manitoba. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Nevada. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Caribbean Cuba, Haiti. Regional: Brazil Brazil Southeast. Regional: Southern South America ⧼Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.⧽ 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 785. 参考页面. 

链接

• Hassler, M. 2020. Hypericum perforatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 3月 12. 参考页面. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Hypericum perforatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 3月 12. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Hypericum perforatum. Published online. Accessed 12 3月 2020.

其他语言

aragonés: Pericón
العربية: نبتة سانت جونز, عرن مثقوب, St John's Wort
azərbaycanca: Adi dazı
башҡортса: Һары мәтрүшкә
беларуская: Святаяннік прадзіраўлены
български: Жълт кантарион
bosanski: Kantarion
català: Pericó, Herba de Sant Joan, Corassonillo, Pericó, Diablot
kaszëbsczi: Krziżewé drzéwkò
čeština: třezalka tečkovaná
Cymraeg: Eurinllys trydwll
dansk: Prikbladet Perikon, Prikbladet Pericon, Prikbladet perikum
Deutsch: Echtes Johanniskraut
Ελληνικά: Βάλσαμο
English: perforate St Joanswort, John's-wort, St John's wort
Esperanto: Trapunkta hiperiko, Hiperiko punktata, Hiperiko punktita
español: hierba de San Juan, hipérico, hipericón, corazoncillo, amnica, cientoenrama, corazón de ciervo, corión, espantadiablos, hierba del agua, hierba de la sangre, hierba de las heridas, hierba de las machacauras, hierba militar, hipericón oficinal, hipérico horadado, hipérico común, perforada, perforata, pericó, pericón, pericón amarillo, pericón común, pericón silvestre, perico, pericote, periquito, San Juan, sanjuanera, sanjuanes, san juanes, sanjuanines, té borde, trescalar, tresflorina, yerba de San Juan, yerbuca de San Juan
eesti: Liht-naistepuna
euskara: Santio belar
فارسی: چای کوهی, هزارچشم, علف چای, هوفاریقون, گل راعی
võro: Naistõpunahain
suomi: Mäkikuisma
arpetan: Lo Tê Sârvâjo, Tê Sârvâjo
français: Millepertuis perforé, Millepertuis officinal, Millepertuis perfore
Gaeilge: Beathnua
Gàidhlig: Eala bhuidhe, Achlaisean Chaluim Chille, Lus-Chaluim-Chille, Allas Chaluim Chille
galego: Herba de San Xoán, Abeloura
hrvatski: Kantarion, Gospina trava
hornjoserbsce: Dźěrkaty křižomnik, Twjerda trawa, Dźěrkawe łopješko, Swjatojanske zelo, Konjaca krej, Janske zelo, Lubozne zelo, Škerjedźiwe zelo, Dźěrkate janske zelo
magyar: Közönséges orbáncfű, lyukaslevelű orbáncfű
հայերեն: Սրոհունդ
íslenska: Jóhannesarjurt
italiano: Iperico perforato, Pilatro, Iperico
日本語: セント・ジョーンズ・ワート, セント・ジョンズ・ワート, セントジョーンズワート, セントジョーンズウォート, セントジョンズワート, セイヨウオトギリソウ, 西洋弟切草
Limburgs: Dónderkroed, Sint-Janskruid
lietuvių: Paprastoji jonažolė
latviešu: Divšķautņu asinszāle, Asinszāle
македонски: Жолт кантарион
norsk bokmål: Prikkperikum, Johannesurt, Johannes Urt
Nederlands: Sint-janskruid, Sintjanskruid, Sint Janskruid, St janskruid, St. Janskruid
norsk: Prikkperikum
ирон: Сауджыны тамако
polski: Dziurawiec zwyczajny, Dziurawiec pospolity
português: erva-de-são-joão, erva de São João, hipérico, hipericão
română: Sunătoare
русский: Зверобой продырявленный, Зверобой дырявый, Зверобойник, Заячья кровь, Зверобой жёлтый, Красная травица, Кровавец, Хворобой, Кровца, Зверобой обыкновенный
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kantarion, Kantarijon, Sentjanzovka, Gospino zelje, Bogorodična trava, Sentjanzevka
slovenčina: ̝ľubovník bodkovaný
slovenščina: Šentjanževka, Grilavec, Rumena naniknica, Krvočistnik, Janževka
српски / srpski: Kantarion, кантарион
svenska: Johannesört, Äkta Johannesört, Mansblod, Movina
тоҷикӣ: Чойкаҳак
Türkçe: Binbirdelik otu, Sarı kantaron
українська: Звіробій звичайний, Звіробій продірявлений
walon: Meytrô
中文（简体）: 贯叶连翘
中文（繁體）: 貫葉連翹
中文（臺灣）: 貫葉連翹
中文: 貫葉連翹, St John's wort

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