Lamium

Lamium album

分类

分类: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Lamieae
Genus: Lamium
Subgenera: L. subg. Galeobdolon – L. subg. Lamium – L. subg. Orvala
Species: L. album – L. amplexicaule – L. bakhtiaricum – L. bifidum – L. bilgilii – L. cappadocicum – L. caucasicum – L. confertum – L. coutinhoi – L. cyrneum – L. demirizii – L. eriocephalum – L. flexuosum – L. galactophyllum – L. galeobdolon – L. garganicum – L. gevorense – L. glaberrimum – L. hybridum – L. macrodon – L. maculatum – L. moschatum – L. multifidum – L. orientale – L. orvala – L. persepolitanum – L. ponticum – L. purpureum – L. taiwanense – L. tomentosum – L. tschorochense – L. vreemanii
Nothospecies: L. × holsaticum – L. × schroeteri

名

Lamium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 579 (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 252 (1754).

• Lectotype species (designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 165. Aug 1929): Lamium album L.

异名

• 异模
  • Orvala L., Sp. Pl. 2: 578 (1753).
    • 模: Orvala garganica L. ≡ Lamium orvala L.
  • Lamiastrum Heist. ex Fabr., Enum. 51 (1759).
    • 模: Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek in A. Polatschek, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 108 (1966) ≡ Galeopsis galeobdolon L.)
    • Galeobdolon Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 190 (1763), nom. illeg.
    • Pollichia Schrank, Act. Erford. 3: 35 (1782), nom. rej. non Aiton (1789), nom. cons..
  • Psilopsis Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 319 (1790), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Wiedemannia Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 51 (1837).
    • 模: Wiedemannia orientalis Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 52 (1838).
  • Lamiopsis (Dumort.) Opiz, Seznam 56 (1852).
    • 模式種: non design.
  • Lamiella Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17: 134 (1869).
    • 模: Lamiella amplexicaulis (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 134 (1869) ≡ Lamium amplexicaule L.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia. Regional: Southern Africa Free State. Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Oman, Saudi Arabia. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, Tasmania. Regional: New Zealand Antipodean Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America Regional: Caribbean Bermuda. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North. Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 579. 参考页面. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 252. 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• Bendiksby, M., Thorbek, L., Scheen, A.-C., Lindqvist, C. & Ryding, P.O. 2011. An updated phylogeny and classification of Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae. Taxon 60(2): 471–484. DOI: 10.1002/tax.602015 ResearchGate 参考页面. 
• Bendiksby, M., Brysting, A.K., Thorbek, L., Gusarova, G.L. & Ryding, P.O. 2011. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Lamium L. (Lamiaceae): Disentangling origins of presumed allotetraploids. Taxon 60(4): 986–1000. DOI: 10.1002/tax.604004 JSTOR ResearchGate 参考页面. 
• Bendiksby, M., Salmaki, Y., Bräuchler, C. & Ryding, P.O. 2014. The generic position of Stachys tibetica Vatke and amalgamation of the genera Eriophyton and Stachyopsis (Lamiaceae subfam. Lamioideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 300(5): 961–971. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-013-0935-2 ResearchGate 参考页面. 
• Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital 参考页面. 
• Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 611. 参考页面. 
• Mennema, J. 1989. A taxonomic revision of Lamium (Lamiaceae). Leiden Botanical Series 11: 1–196. PDF 参考页面. 

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Lamium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jul 22. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Lamium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 22 Jul 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Lamium. Published online. Accessed 22 Jul 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Lamium. Accessed: 22 Jul 2024.
• Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Lamium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Mar 5.

其他语言

العربية: لاميون
azərbaycanca: Dalamaz
беларуская: Яснотка
български: Мъртва коприва
čeština: hluchavka
dansk: Tvetand
Deutsch: Taubnesseln
dolnoserbski: Tupa kopśiwa
English: Deadnettle
eesti: Iminõges
suomi: Peipit
français: Lamier
Frysk: Sûchnettel
Gaeilge: Caochneantóg
עברית: נזמית
hornjoserbsce: Cycawka
magyar: Árvacsalán
日本語: オドリコソウ属
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қазақша: Тауқалақай
kurdî: Hingivîn
lietuvių: Notrelė
Nederlands: Dovenetel
polski: Jasnota
русский: Яснотка
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Mrtva kopriva
slovenčina: hluchavka
српски / srpski: Мртва коприва
svenska: Plistersläktet
Türkçe: Ballıbaba
українська: Глуха кропива
中文: 野芝麻属

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