Frasera caroliniensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Frasera caroliniensis Walter, 1788

Frasera officinalis Barton, Fl. Virgin. (Barton) 49 (1812)
Frasera verticillata Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 196 (1828)
Frasera walteri Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 97 (1803)
Swertia carolinensis (Walter) V.Zuev, Bot. Zhurn., 75(9): 1303 (1990)
Swertia carolinensis Baill. ex Gilg, Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 88 (1895)
Swertia caroliniensis (Walter) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 430 (1891)
Swertia frasera Sm., Rees, Cyclop. 34: n. 3 (1816)

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Eastern USA Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Walter, T. 1788. Flora Caroliniana, secundum Systema vegetabilium Linnæi digesta, characteres essentiales naturalesve et differentias veras exhibens; cum emendationibus numerosis, descriptionum antea evulgatarum adumbrationes stirpium plus mille continens, necnon generibus novis non paucis, speciebus plurimis novisq. ornata. viii+263 pp., John Fraser, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.9458 Reference page. : 87.

Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919. [unavailable to the public] Reference page.
Mohlenbrock, R.H. 2014. Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide. 4th ed., 536 pp. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Ill. ISBN 978-0-8093-3208-3. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Frasera caroliniensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 22. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Frasera caroliniensis. Published online. Accessed: Jul 22 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Frasera caroliniensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Jul 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Frasera caroliniensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 22. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Frasera caroliniensis. Accessed: 22 Jul 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Frasera caroliniensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

English: American columbo

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