Ficus elastica

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Ficus elastica
Ficus elastica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus elastica

Name

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Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 7 (1819).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Stilpnophyllum elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Drury in Handb. Ind. Fl. 3: 225 (1869)
    • Urostigma elasticum (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 578 (1847)
    • Visiania elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp. in Nov. Gen. Fic.: 9 (1844)
    • Macrophthalma elastica (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Gasp. in Ric. Caprifico: 83 (1845)
  • Heterotypic
    • Ficus clusiifolia Summerh. in J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 152 (1929), nom. illeg.
    • Ficus cordata Kunth & C.D.Bouché in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 14 (1847), nom. illeg.
    • Ficus elastica var. belgica L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey in E.Z.Bailey, Hortus Second.: 308 (1941)
    • Ficus elastica var. benghalensis Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 446 (1825)
    • Ficus elastica var. decora Guillaumin in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 722 (1949)
    • Ficus elastica var. karet (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 (1867)
    • Ficus elastica var. minor Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 287 (1867)
    • Ficus elastica var. odorata (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 265 (1867)
    • Ficus elastica var. rubra L.H.Bailey & E.Z.Bailey in E.Z.Bailey, Hortus Second.: 308 (1941)
    • Ficus elastica var. rubrinervis Sata in Contr. Hort. Inst. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 32: 67 (1944), no Latin descr.
    • Ficus elastica var. variegata W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 49 (1884)
    • Ficus karet (Miq.) King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2(Index): 3 (1888)
    • Ficus skytinodermis Summerh. in J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 62 (1933)
    • Ficus taeda Kunth & C.D.Bouché in Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1846: 14 (1847)
    • Urostigma circumscissum Miq. in Pl. Jungh.: 292 (1854)
    • Urostigma elasticum var. latifolium Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 578 (1847)
    • Urostigma karet Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 348 (1859)
    • Urostigma odoratum Miq. in Pl. Jungh.: 49 (1851)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Asia-tropical
    • Regional:Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal
    • Regional:China
      • China South-Central, Jawa, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Thailand
    • Regional:Indo-China
      • Laos, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Andaman Is., Bahamas, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Comoros, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Gambia, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, India, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Leeward Is., Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexico Southwest, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Peru, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Sicilia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Trinidad-Tobago, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Rubberplant
العربية: تين مرن
català: Ficus de cautxú
čeština: Fíkovník pryžodárný
dansk: Gummifigen
Deutsch: Gummibaum
English: Rubber Fig
español: Gomero/Árbol del caucho
euskara: Kautxu-landare
فارسی: فیکوس
suomi: Kumiviikuna
français: Figuier élastique
עברית: פיקוס הגומי
हिन्दी: रबर वृक्ष
hrvatski: Gumijevac
hornjoserbsce: Gumijowc
magyar: Szobafikusz
Bahasa Indonesia: Karet merah
italiano: Albero della gomma
日本語: インドゴムノキ
Jawa: Karèt kebo
한국어: 인도고무나무
lietuvių: Stambialapis fikusas
latviešu: Kaučuka gumijkoks
മലയാളം: ശീമയാൽ
Nederlands: Indische rubberboom
norsk: Gummifiken
polski: Figowiec sprężysty
پنجابی: ربڑ بوٹا
português: Árvore-da-borracha
русский: Фикус каучуконосный
Sunda: Karét munding
svenska: Fönsterfikus
தமிழ்: சீமை ஆல்
Türkçe: Kauçuk ağacı
Tiếng Việt: Đa búp đỏ
Wolof: Këwsu
粵語: 印度榕
中文: 印度榕
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Ficus elastica on Wikimedia Commons.