Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Euphorbia
Sectio: E. sect. Crepidaria
Species: Euphorbia tithymaloides
Subspecies: Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides

Name[edit]

Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides, autonym

Synonyms[edit]

Heterotypic
- Crepidaria carinata (Donn) Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 67. 1819.
- Crepidaria myrtifolia (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 136. 1812 .
- Crepidaria subcarinata Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ. 67. 1819.
- Euphorbia anacampseroides Descourt., Fl. Méd. Antilles 2: 117. 1822, nom. illeg. non Lam. (1788).
- Euphorbia canaliculata Lodd., Bot. Cab. 8: t. 727. 1823, nom. illeg. non Lam. (1788).
- Euphorbia carinata Donn, Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 6. 131. 1811.
- Euphorbia tithymaloides f. variegata hort.
- Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. retusa (Benth.) V.W.Steinm., Acta Bot. Mex. 65: 50. 2003.
- Euphorbia tithymaloides var. myrtifolia L., Sp. Pl. 453. 1753.
- Pedilanthus camporum Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 124. 1944.
- Pedilanthus canaliculatus (Lodd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 355. 1826.
- Pedilanthus carinatus (Donn) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 802. 1826.
- Pedilanthus deamii Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 356. 1913.
- Pedilanthus fendleri Boiss. in DC., Prodr. 15(2.1): 5. 1862.
- Pedilanthus gritensis Zahlbr., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 12: 104. 1897.
- Pedilanthus houlletii Baill., Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 341. 1861.
- Pedilanthus ierensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 468. 1926.
- Pedilanthus myrsifolius (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 117. 1836 publ. 1838.
- Pedilanthus myrtifolius (L.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 18. 1822.
- Pedilanthus petraeus Brandegee, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 411. 1924.
- Pedilanthus pringlei B.L.Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 322. 1894.
- Pedilanthus retusus Benth., Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 321. 1854.
- Pedilanthus subcarinatus (Haw.) Sweet, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 282. 1841.
- Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp. retusus (Benth.) Dressler, Contr. Gray Herb. 182: 154. 1957.
- Tithymaloides fendleri (Boiss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620. 1891.
- Tithymaloides houlletii (Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620. 1891.
- Tithymaloides myrtifolia (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620. 1891.
- Tithymaloides retusa (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620. 1891.
- Tithymalus deamii (Millsp.) Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.
- Tithymalus fendleri (Boiss.) Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.
- Tithymalus ierensis (Britton) Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.
- Tithymalus melanopotamicus Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 705. 1937.
- Tithymalus myrtifolius (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1. 1768.
- Tithymalus petanophyllus Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 705. 1937.
- Tithymalus petraeus (Brandegee) Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.
- Tithymalus pringlei (B.L.Rob.) Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.
- Tithymalus villicus Croizat, Amer. J. Bot. 24: 704. 1937.

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: America
- Regional: Florida, Mexico to Trop. America
  - Bahamas; Belize; Bermuda; Brazil North; Brazil Southeast; Cayman Is.; Chad; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Florida; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico Central; Mexico Gulf; Mexico Northeast; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Netherlands Antilles; Nicaragua; Panam; Peru; Puerto Rico; Southwest Caribbean; Suriname; Trinidad-Tobago; Turks-Caicos Is.; Venezuela; Venezuelan Antilles; Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 453.

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 12. Reference page.

Vernacular names[edit]

English: Redbird cactus
español: aveloz, consuelda
français: euphorbe antivenerien
हिन्दी: ਯੁਫ਼ੋਰਬੀਆ ਟਿਥੀਮਾਲਿਓਡਦਸ
മലയാളം: തത്തമ്മച്ചെടി
português: dois-amores, dois-irmãos, picão, sapatinho-de-judeu, sapatinho-do-diabo, sapatinho-dos-jardins
русский: педилантус титималоидный
svenska: gummieuforbia lea
lea faka-Tonga: matavivi
Tiếng Việt: Cây thuốc giấu
中文: 紅雀珊瑚