Eugenia biflora

Eugenia biflora

Eugenia biflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Myrtaceae
Subfamilia: Myrtoideae
Tribus: Myrteae
Subtribus: Eugeniinae
Genus: Eugenia
Species: Eugenia biflora

Name

Eugenia biflora (L.) DC., 1828

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Myrtus biflora L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1056 (1759)
• Heterotypic
  • Caryophyllus fruticosus Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768)
  • Cumetea mini (Aubl.) Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 106 (1838)
  • Eugenia acuminatissima O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 315 (1857), nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia acutiloba DC. in Prodr. 3: 281 (1828)
  • Eugenia alexandri Krug & Urb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 626 (1895)
  • Eugenia alfaroana Standl. in J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 240 (1924)
  • Eugenia amanuensis Steyerm. in Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 1010 (1957)
  • Eugenia australis Colla in Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 31: 123 (1827), nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia berteroana (Spreng.) DC. in Prodr. 3: 285 (1828)
  • Eugenia biflora var. hoffmannseggii (O.Berg) Amshoff in Fl. Surinam 3: 123 (1951)
  • Eugenia biflora var. lancea (Poir.) Krug & Urb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 631 (1895)
  • Eugenia biflora var. ludibunda (Bertero ex DC.) Krug & Urb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 630 (1895)
  • Eugenia biflora var. mini (Aubl.) Amshoff in Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 42: 12 (1950)
  • Eugenia biflora var. myriostigma (Sagot) Amshoff in Fl. Surinam 3: 124 (1951)
  • Eugenia biflora var. pallens (Vahl) Krug & Urb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 629 (1895)
  • Eugenia biflora var. virgultosa (Sw.) Krug & Urb. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 628 (1895)
  • Eugenia brachythrix Urb. in Symb. Antill. 6: 23 (1909)
  • Eugenia caurensis Steyerm. in Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 1010 (1957)
  • Eugenia fieldingii O.Berg in Linnaea 29: 242 (1858)
  • Eugenia freireana O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 305 (1857)
  • Eugenia freireana var. angustifolia O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 305 (1857)
  • Eugenia freireana var. latifolia O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 305 (1857)
  • Eugenia hartii Kiaersk. in Bot. Tidsskr. 17: 271 (1890)
  • Eugenia hoffmannseggii O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 315 (1857)
  • Eugenia hoffmannseggii var. grandifolia O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 315 (1857)
  • Eugenia hoffmannseggii var. parvifolia O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 316 (1857)
  • Eugenia inundata var. acutifolia O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 520 (1858)
  • Eugenia jamaicana Mattos in Loefgrenia 123: 2 (2006)
  • Eugenia jamaicensis O.Berg in Linnaea 27: 237 (1856)
  • Eugenia lancea Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 123 (1813)
  • Eugenia leptophlebia Diels in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 48: 192 (1906 publ. 1907)
  • Eugenia loretensis Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 597 (1906)
  • Eugenia ludibunda Bertero ex DC. in Prodr. 3: 280 (1828)
  • Eugenia macarensis O.Berg in Linnaea 27: 283 (1856)
  • Eugenia meyeriana O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 588 (1859)
  • Eugenia meyeriana var. depauperata O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 588 (1859)
  • Eugenia meyeriana var. dives O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 588 (1859)
  • Eugenia microcarpos Lam. in Encycl. 3: 201 (1789)
  • Eugenia microcarpos var. mini (Aubl.) Lam. in Encycl. 3: 201 (1789), nom. superfl.
  • Eugenia mini Aubl. in Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 498 (1775)
  • Eugenia mini var. microcarpos (Lam.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 28 (1806)
  • Eugenia modesta var. jamaicensis O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 314 (1857)
  • Eugenia myriostigma Sagot in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 20: 194 (1885)
  • Eugenia nicholsii Fawc. & Rendle in J. Bot. 64: 14 (1926)
  • Eugenia pallens (Vahl) DC. in Prodr. 3: 284 (1828), nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia racemosa DC. in Prodr. 3: 381 (1828), nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia richardiana O.Berg in Linnaea 30: 694 (1861)
  • Eugenia salicifolia O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 312 (1857), nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia sericiflora Benth. in Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 98 (1845)
  • Eugenia virgata Macfad. in Fl. Jamaica 2: 121 (1850), nom. illeg.
  • Eugenia virgultosa (Sw.) DC. in Prodr. 3: 280 (1828)
  • Eugenia virgultosa var. jamaicensis (O.Berg) Proctor in J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 276 (1982)
  • Eugenia xylopifolia DC. in Prodr. 3: 279 (1828)
  • Eugenia xylopifolia var. brevipes O.Berg in Linnaea 30: 694 (1861)
  • Myrcia erythroxylon var. virescens O.Berg in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(1): 173 (1857)
  • Myrcia mini (Aubl.) Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 211 (1830)
  • Myrcia schomburgkiana O.Berg in Linnaea 27: 110 (1855), nom. illeg.
  • Myrcia splendens var. mini (Aubl.) DC. in Prodr. 3: 244 (1828)
  • Myrtus berteroana Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 487 (1825)
  • Myrtus biflora var. salicifolia Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 89 (1898)
  • Myrtus biflora f. subsericea Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 89 (1898)
  • Myrtus biflora var. yapacani Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 89 (1898)
  • Myrtus lancea (Poir.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 482 (1825)
  • Myrtus mini (Aubl.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 486 (1825)
  • Myrtus pallens Vahl in Symb. Bot. 2: 57 (1791)
  • Myrtus virgultosa Sw. in Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 70 (1788)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru Regional: Brazil Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central Regional: caribbean Cayman Is., Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is, Puerto Rico, Windward Is. Regional: Northern South America Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Southeast References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• De Candolle, A.P. 1828. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 3: Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines XXVI. 494 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. : 3:276.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A., Sobral, M., Ashton, P.S., Barrie, F.R., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.R., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F.F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C.E.B., Soares-Silva, L.H., Wilson, P.G. & Lucas, E. 2008. World Checklist of Myrtaceae. 455 pp. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-391-8 Reference page. 
• (2023). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2. epublication.
• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Eugenia biflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 June 10. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Eugenia biflora. Published online. Accessed: June 10 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Eugenia biflora. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 June 10. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Eugenia biflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 June 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Eugenia biflora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

العربية: يوجينة ثنائية الأزهار
English: blackrodwood

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