Montanoa quadrangularis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Montanoinae
Genus: Montanoa
Subgenus: M. subg. Acanthocarphae
Series: M. ser. Quadrangulares
Species: Montanoa quadrangularis

Name

Montanoa quadrangularis Sch.Bip., Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 7(51): 407. 1864.

Typus: Venezuela, Distrito Capital/Vargas: Galipan, alt. 4500–5000 ft.; Jan 1846; Funck & Schlim 131 (lectotype, vide Funk (1982), p. 76: P-02441607; isolectotypes: BM, G-00300976, G-00300977, LE, P-02441608, W-1889-0098567).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Montanoa excelsa Ernst, Vargasia 1(7): 186. 1870. (as Montagnaea excelsa)
  - Typus: Venezuela, Distrito Capital/Vargas: "Monte Galipan, prope Caracas", alt. 2000 m; Ernst s.n. (holotype: K-000487557).
- Eriocoma moritziana Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 336. 1891, nom. nud. (as Moritziana)
  - Typus: Venezuela, Mérida: "ad rad. Sierra Nevada, loc. temper."; 1845–1852; Moritz 1386 (original material: B† [negative 15195 in F]; duplicates: BM-001009515, BR-0000005428649, CGE, G, GH-00010531, GH-00010537 [fragm.], K-000487554, K-000487555, K-000487556, MEL-2074308, MEL-2414735, P-02535380, P-02535381, US-01760417 [fragm. ex P], W-0041734).
- Eriocoma lehmannii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 54. 1894. (as Eriocoma (Montanoa) Lehmanni)
  - Typus: Colombia, Cundinamarca: "in fruticetis marginalibus silvarum densarum prope Pacho", 1700–2200 m; Jan 1892; Lehmann 7480 (lectotype, vide Funk (1982), p. 76: K-000487552; isolectotypes: B† [negative 15194 in F], K-000487553, US-00128680 [fragm. ex B], US-01760449 [fragm. ex K]).
- Montanoa moritziana Sch.Bip. ex T.Durand & B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. Suppl. 1(3): 282. 1903, nom. nud. (as Moritziana)
  - Typus: as for Eriocoma moritziana.
- Montanoa lehmannii (Hieron.) S.F.Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16(8): 216(–217). 1926.
- Montanoa tamayonis Aristeg., Fl. Venez. 10(2): 522(–523). 1964.
  - Typus: Venezuela, Mérida: Cerca de La Encrucijada, Pregonero-La Grita, alt. 2500 m; 26 Sep 1956; Aristeguieta 2502 (holotype: VEN-39991; isotype: NY-00230664).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Colombia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Schultz-Bipontinus, C.H. 1864. Montanoa und Uhdea, nebst historischen Notizen über Blattpflanzen überhaupt. Wochenschrift des Vereines zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königl. Preussischen Staaten für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde 7: 393–396, 406–408. BHL BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Aristeguieta, L. 1964. Compositae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. X(1&2). 941 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Reference page.
Blake, S.F. 1926. New South American Verbesininae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 16: 215–227. BHL Reference page.
Durand, T. & Jackson, B.D. 1901–1906. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Supplementum primum. Nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum ab initio anni MDCCCLXXXVI usque ad finem anni MDCCCXCV complectens. 519 pp. Apud Alfredum Castaigne, Bruxellis [Brussels]. BHL Reference page.
Ernst, A. 1870. Plantas interesantes de la Flora Caracasana. Vargasia 1(7): 178–194. Reference page.
Hieronymus, G. 1894. Plantae Lehmannianae in Columbia et Ecuador collectae additis quibusdam ab aliis collectoribus ex iisdem regionibus allatis determinatae et descriptae. Compositae. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19: 43–75. BHL Reference page.
Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
Díaz-Piedrahita, S. & Garzía Yanes, F. 2009. Flora de la Real Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reyno de Granada (1783–1816) promovida y dirigida por José Celestino Mutis. Tomo XLVIII: Asteráceas, tribu Heliantheae. XI+120 pp., 81 tt. Ediciones Cultura Hispánica, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-8347-101-2. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Funk, V.A. 1982. The systematics of Montanoa (Asteraceae, Heliantheae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 36: 1–133. PDF Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Montanoa quadrangularis. Published online. Accessed: 23 February 2019.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Montanoa quadrangularis.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Montanoa quadrangularis.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Montanoa quadrangularis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-02-23.
Hassler, M. 2019. Montanoa quadrangularis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 February 23. Reference page.

Tropicos.org 2019. Montanoa quadrangularis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 February 2019.
Montanoa quadrangularis in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 23 February 2019.
Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Montanoa quadrangularis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 February 2019.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Montanoa quadrangularis on Wikimedia Commons.