Epilobium angustifolium subsp. angustifolium

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Epilobium angustifolium subsp. angustifolium
Epilobium angustifolium subsp. angustifolium

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Onagraceae
Subfamilia: Onagroideae
Tribus: Epilobieae
Genus: Epilobium
Sectio: Epilobium sect. Chamaenerion
Species: Epilobium angustifolium
Subspecies: Epilobium angustifolium subsp. angustifolium

Name

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Epilobium angustifolium L. subsp. angustifolium, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Epilobium latifolium Matt., Fl. Siles. 1: 332 (1776), nom. illeg.
    • Epilobium gesneri Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 45 (1779).
    • Epilobium spicatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 482 (1779).
      • Chamaenerion spicatum (Lam.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 559 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Epilobium difforme Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 190 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Epilobium persicifolium Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 328 (1786).
    • Epilobium montanum Hacq., Reis. Dac. Sarm. Karpathen 1: 173 (1790), nom. illeg.
    • Epilobium latifolium F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 4: 75 (1794), nom. illeg.
    • Epilobium antonianum Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 409 (1805).
    • Epilobium verticillatum Ten., Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXIII (1811).
    • Epilobium salicifolium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 351 (1812).
    • Epilobium amenum Raf., Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 266 (1818).
    • Epilobium rubrum Lucé, Topogr. Nachr. Oesel: 117 (1823).
    • Epilobium variabile Lucé, Topogr. Nachr. Oesel: 187 (1823).
    • Epilobium spicatum var. leucanthemum Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1825: [6] (1825).
    • Epilobium angustifolium var. bracteatum Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 369 (1827).
    • Epilobium spicatum var. albiflorum Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 51 (1831).
    • Epilobium spicatum var. parviflorum Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 51 (1831).
    • Epilobium angustifolium var. album G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 680 (1832).
    • Epilobium brachycarpum Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8: 401 (1841), nom. illeg.
    • Epilobium macrocarpum Stephan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8: 170 (1842).
    • Epilobium leiostylon Peterm., Deutschl. Flora: 180 (1847).
    • Chamaenerion denticulatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 214 (1866).
    • Epilobium gracile Brügger, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 25: 70 (1882).
    • Chamaenerion angustifolium f. leiostylum Berlin, Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 35 (1884).
    • Epilobium elatum Munro ex Hausskn., Monogr. Epilobium: 44 (1884).
    • Epilobium angustifolium f. subverticillatum Brenner, Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 13: 243 (1886).
    • Epilobium spicatum f. albiflorum Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 124 (1890), nom. illeg.
    • Epilobium angustifolium f. brachycarpum E.S.Marshall, J. Bot. 28: 3 (1890).
    • Epilobium angustifolium f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield, Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.: 102 (1894).
    • Epilobium neriifolium H.Lév., Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 6: 2 (1896), nom. illeg.
    • Epilobium spicatum var. substenophyllum Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 170 (1901).
    • Chamaenerion angustifolium var. spectabile Simmons, Ark. Bot. 6(17): 14 (1907).
      • Epilobium angustifolium f. spectabile (Simmons) Fernald, Rhodora 20: 4 (1918).
    • Chamaenerion angustifolium var. abbreviatum Lunell, Bull. Leeds Herb. 2: 7 (1908).
      • Pyrogennema angustifolium var. abbreviatum (Lunell) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 382 (1916).
      • Epilobium angustifolium var. abbreviatum (Lunell) Munz in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 203 (1965).
    • Epilobium angustifolium f. roseum H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 35: 329 (1911).
    • Chamaenerion spicatum f. album Cockerell, Torreya 18: 180 (1918).
    • Chamaenerion angustifolium var. macranthum Malyschev, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 24 (1963).
    • Chamaenerion angustifolium var. album Yue Zhang & J.Y.Ma, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23: 390 (2003).
    • Chamaenerion angustifolium var. karsianum Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 46 (2014).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Morocco.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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العربية: سنفية ضيقة الأوراق
asturianu: Epilobio
azərbaycanca: Ensizyarpaq xamerion
català: Cameneri
čeština: Vrbovka úzkolistá
Cymraeg: Helyglys hardd
dansk: Gederams
Deutsch: Schmalblättriges Weidenröschen
English: Rosebay Willowherb
español: Epilobio
eesti: Ahtalehine põdrakanep
suomi: Maitohorsma
Nordfriisk: Wilagruusje
français: Épilobe en épi
Gaeilge: Saileachán Francach
hrvatski: Ciprej
hornjoserbsce: Lěsna wjerbinka
magyar: Erdei deréce
íslenska: Sigurskúfur
italiano: Camenèrio
日本語: ヤナギラン
ქართული: თხაწართხალა
қазақша: Жіңішке жапырақты иваншай
한국어: 분홍바늘꽃
Limburgs: Dóndertore
lietuvių: Siauralapis gaurometis
norsk bokmål: Geitrams
Nederlands: Wilgenroosje
norsk nynorsk: Geitrams
polski: Wierzbówka kiprzyca
русский: Иван-чай узколистный
davvisámegiella: Horbmá
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Ciprej
slovenčina: Kyprina úzkolistá
српски / srpski: Кипровина
svenska: Mjölke
тоҷикӣ: Баргчой
Türkçe: Yakı otu
українська: Зніт вузьколистий
vepsän kel’: Hörmhein
walon: Lawri Sint-Toenne
中文: 柳兰