Diospyros ferrea

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Diospyros ferrea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ericales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Ebenaceae
Genus: Diospyros
Species: Diospyros ferrea

Name

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Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh., Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 162 (1933).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Ebenoxylum verum Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 613 (1790).
    • Ferreola buxifolia (Rottb.) Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 1: 35 (1795).
    • Maba buxifolia (Rottb.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 606 (1807).
    • Ferreola ebenus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 556 (1812).
    • Ferreola guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. in C.F.Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 448 (1827).
    • Maba ebenoxylon G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 43 (1837), nom. superfl.
    • Maba cumingiana A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 241 (1844).
    • Maba guineensis A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 241 (1844).
    • Maba madagascariensis A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 241 (1844).
    • Maba smeathmannii A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 241 (1844).
    • Maba ebenus Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1228 (1848), nom. illeg.
    • Maba vacciniifolia Benth. in W.J.Hooker, Niger Fl.: 442 (1849).
    • Maba angustifolia Miq., Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 5: 13 (1852).
    • Maba lamponga Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 584 (1861).
    • Maba nigrescens Dalzell in N.A.Dalzell & A.Gibson, Bombay Fl.: 142 (1861).
    • Ebenus lamponga (Miq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 408 (1891).
    • Ebenus nigrescens (Dalzell) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 408 (1891).
    • Maba papuana Hiern, Nova Guinea 8: 199 (1909).
    • Diospyros vera (Lour.) A.Chev., Cat. Pl. Jard. Bot. Saigon: 31 (1919), non E.W.Berry (1911), fossil name.
    • Maba secundiflora Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 384 (1921).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. angustifolia (Miq.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 57 (1937).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. aroeensis Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 57 (1937).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. buxifolia (Rottb.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 57 (1937).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. salomonensis Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 57 (1937).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. angustata Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 433 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. buxoides Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 432 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. ellipsoidea Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 433 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. globosa Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 433 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 433 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. indonesica Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 433 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. lamponga (Miq.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 434 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. lamponga (Miq.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 434 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea var. madagascariensis (A.DC.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 432 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. oblanceolata Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 432 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. oblonga Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 432 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. oblongata Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 434 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. obovata Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 434 (1941).
    • Diospyros ferrea f. subelliptica Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 15: 432 (1941).
    • Diospyros nigrescens (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha in C.J.Saldanha & D.H. Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr.: 197 (1976).
    • Diospyros angustifolia (Miq.) Kosterm., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12: 106 (1977), nom. illeg.
    • Diospyros egbert-walkeri Kosterm., Blumea 23: 457 (1977).
    • Diospyros salomonensis (Bakh.) Kosterm., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12: 100 (1977).
    • Maba ferrea (Willd.) S.S.Ying, Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 6: 38 (1998).
    • Maba egbert-walkeri (Kosterm.) F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.T.Chen, Y.S.Chi, K.C.Lu & Y.H.Tseng, Trees Taiwan 3: 69 (2010).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Africa
      • Angola; Benin; Burkina; Cameroon; Central African Repu; Gabon; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Gulf of Guinea Is.; Ivory Coast; Kenya; Liberia; Madagascar; Mali; Mozambique; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Sudan; Tanzania; Zare; Zimbabwe
  • Continental:Asie
      • Bangladesh; Borneo; Cambodia; India; Jawa; Laos; Lesser Sunda Is.; Malaya; Maluku; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; New Guinea; Philippines; Santa Cruz Is.; Solomon Is.; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Taiwan; Thailand; Vanuatu; Vietnam

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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日本語: ヤエヤマコクタン
മലയാളം: இறும்பிலி
svenska: Diospyros vera
中文: 象牙树
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Diospyros ferrea on Wikimedia Commons.
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