Dinosauria

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Tyrannosaurus rex

分类

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分类: Dinosauria 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Cladus: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Cladus: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria

‎Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Archosauria
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordines: Saurischia – †Ornithischia

Genera incertae sedis: †Aliwalia – ?†Saltopus – ?†Spondylosoma

secundum Baron et al., 2017

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Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladi: Ornithoscelida – †Sauropodomorpha – †Herrerasauridae

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Dinosauria Owen, 1842: 87, 103

Etymology: "Gr[eek]. δεινὸς, fearfully great; σαύρος, a lizard" [Owen, 1842: 103]

参考文献

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基本参考

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扩展参考

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其他语言

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العربية: ديناصور
asturianu: Dinosauriu
беларуская: Дыназаўры
български: Динозаври
bosanski: Dinosaurusi
català: Dinosaure
čeština: Dinosauři
Cymraeg: Deinosor
dansk: Dinosaurus
Deutsch: Dinosaurier
Ελληνικά: Δεινόσαυρος
English: Dinosaur
Esperanto: Dinosaŭro
español: Dinosaurio
euskara: Dinosauro
فارسی: دایناسور
suomi: Hirmuliskot
français: Dinosaure
galego: Dinosauro
עברית: דינוזאורים
hrvatski: Dinosauri
magyar: Dinoszauruszok
interlingua: Dinosauro
Bahasa Indonesia: Dinosaurus
italiano: Dinosauri
日本語: 恐竜上目
한국어: 공룡
kurdî: Dînosaur
Limburgs: Dinosaurusse
lietuvių: Dinozaurai
latviešu: Dinozauri
македонски: Диносауруси
Bahasa Melayu: Dinosaur
Nederlands: Dinosauriërs
norsk nynorsk: Dinosaurus
norsk: Dinosaurer
occitan: Dinosaures
polski: Dinozaury
português: Dinossauro
română: Dinozaur
русский: Динозавры
sicilianu: Dinusauru
slovenčina: Dinosaury
slovenščina: Dinozaver
српски / srpski: Диносауруси
Sunda: Dinosaurus
svenska: Dinosaurier
Kiswahili: Dinosaurs
ไทย: ไดโนเสาร
Türkçe: Dinozor
українська: Динозаври
اردو: حیوان المہیب
Tiếng Việt: Khủng long
中文: 恐龍總目

Alternative classifications

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Haeckel (1895)

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Systematische phylogenie, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895). [1]. See Kluge (2004-2015), [2].

Legio Dinosauria

  • Sublegio Dysdracones (= Harpagosauria)
    • Ordo Arctopoda
      • Prodinosauria
      • Palaeosauria
      • Zanclodontida
      • Anchisauria
    • Ordo Theropoda
      • Megalosauria
      • Ceratosauria
      • Coelurida
      • Compsognathida
  • Sublegio Eudracones (= Pachysauria)
    • Ordo Sauropoda
      • Cetiosauria
      • Morosauria
      • Atlantosaurida
      • Diplodocida
    • Ordo Pachypoda
      • Scelidosauria
      • Stegosauria
      • Ceratopsia
    • Ordo Ornithopoda
      • Camptosauria
      • Iguanodontia
      • Hadrosauria
      • Nanosauria
      • Ornithomimida

Bakker & Galton (1974)

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Bakker, Robert & Galton, Peter. (1974). Dinosaur Monophyly and a New Class of Vertebrates. Nature. 248. 10.1038/248168a0.

Class Dinosauria

  • Subclass Ornithischia
    • Order Ceratopsia
    • Order Ornithopoda
    • Order Ankylosauria
    • Order Stegosauria
  • Subclass Saurischia
    • Order Sauropodomorpha
    • Order Theropoda
  • Subclass Aves

Bakker (1986)

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Bakker, Robert T. (1986), The Dinosaur Heresies, William Morrow.

Subclass Dinosauria

  • Infraclass Phytodinosauria
    • Superorder Sauropoda
    • Superorder Predentata
  • Infraclass Theropoda
    • Podokesaurs
    • Ceratosaurs
    • Allosaurs
    • Tyrannosaurs
    • Ornithomimids
    • Dromaeosaurs
    • Superorder Aves

Pough et al. (2006)

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From The vertebrate life, 6th ed.

[Fig. 16.9:]

Levin (2016)

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Levin, H. L., & King Jr, D. T. (2016). The Earth through time. John Wiley & Sons.

Superorder Saurischia

  • Order Theropoda
  • Order Sauropodomorpha
    • Suborder Prosauropoda
    • Suborder Sauropoda

Superorder Ornithischia

  • Order Ankylosauria
  • Order Stegosauria
  • Order Ceratopsia
  • Order Pachycephalosauria
  • Order Ornithopodia
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