Cupressus

Cupressus sempervirens (type), near Omalos Plateau, Crete, Greece

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Cupressales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Subclassis: Cupressidae Ordo: Cupressales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Cupressus
Species: C. abramsiana – C. arizonica – C. atlantica – C. austrotibetica – C. bakeri – C. benthamii – C. butanoensis – C. cashmeriana – C. chengiana – C. duclouxiana – C. dupreziana – C. fallax – C. forbesii – C. funebris – C. gansuensis – C. gigantea – C. glabra – C. goveniana – C. guadalupensis – C. lusitanica – C. macnabiana – C. macrocarpa – C. montana – C. nevadensis – C. nootkatensis – C. pygmaea – C. revealiana – C. rushforthii – C. sargentii – C. sempervirens – C. stephensonii – C. tonkinensis – C. tortulosa – C. torulosa – C. vietnamensis

Nothospecies: C. × loritiensis – C. × symbolica – C. × wangii

Source(s) of checklist:  (en)
Cupressus taxonomy, retrieved 18 Oct. 2020 A taxonomic opinion that is not peer reviewed

Name

Cupressus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1002 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 435 (1754).

• Lectotype species: Cupressus sempervirens L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1002. (1753), designated by A.H. Kent in Veitch's Man. Conif. ed. 2: 200. 1900.
  

Synonyme

• Heterotypisch
  • Callitropsis Oerst., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, ser. 2, 6: 32 (1864).
  • × Cupressocyparis Dallim., Hand-List Conif., Roy. Bot. Gard., Kew, ed. 4: 37 (1938).
  • × Cuprocyparis Farjon, Novon 12: 188 (2002).
  • Xanthocyparis Farjon & T.H.Nguyên, Novon 12: 179 (2002), nom. cons.
  • Platycyparis A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 73 (2006).
  • Tassilicyparis A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Komarovia 4: 72 (2006).
  • Hesperocyparis Bartel & R.A.Price, Phytologia 91: 179 (2009).
  • Neocupressus de Laub., Novon 19: 301 (2009), nom. superfl.
  • × Neocupropsis de Laub., Novon 19: 305 (2009).
  • × Hesperotropsis Garland & Gerry Moore, Taxon 61: 669 (2012).
    

Note: See discussion page with respect to the circumscription of the genus. However, read through the arguments on this website Cupressus in the Gymnosperm Database (2020) alongside Mao et al. (2019).

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1002. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 435. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weitere Literatur

• Adams, R.P., Bartel, J.A. & Price, R.A. 2009. A new genus, Hesperocyparis, for the cypresses of the Western Hemisphere (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 91(1): 160–185. PDF BHL ResearchGate Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Adams, R.P. 2018. Evolution of dioecious/monecious taxa in Juniperus, contrasted with Cupressus, Hesperocyparis, Callitropsis and Xanthocyparis (Cupressaceae). Phytologia 100(4): 248–255. PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Christenhusz, M.J.M., Reveal, J.L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M.F., Mill, R.R. & Chase, M.W. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3 PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Farhat, P., Šiljak‐Yakovlev, S., Hidalgo, O., Rushforth, K., Bartel, J.A., Valentin, N., Leitch, I.J. & Adams, R.P. 2022. Polyploidy in Cupressaceae: Discovery of a new naturally occurring tetraploid, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60(4): 824–834. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12751 ResearchGate Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Hutchinson, J. 1924. Contributions towards a Phylogenetic Classification of Flowering Plants: III. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1924(2): 49–66. DOI: 10.2307/4118554 Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Little, D.P. 2006. Evolution and circumscription of the true Cypresses (Cupressaceae: Cupressus). Systematic Botany 31(3): 461–480. DOI: 10.1600/036364406778388638 BioOne JSTOR Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Mao, K.-S., Hao, G., Liu, J.Q., Adams, R.P. & Milne, R.I. 2010. Diversification and biogeography of Juniperus (Cupressaceae): variable diversification rates and multiple intercontinental dispersals. New Phytologist 188(1): 254–272. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03351.x PDF. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Mao, K.-S., Ruhsam, M., Ma, Y., Graham, S.W., Liu, J.Q., Thomas, P., Milne, R.I. & Hollingsworth, P.M. 2019. A transcriptome-based resolution for a key taxonomic controversy in Cupressaceae. Annals of Botany 123(1): 153–167. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcy152 Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Stull, G.W., Qu, X.J., Parins-Fukuchi, C., Yang, Y.Y., Yang, J.B., Yang, Z.Y., Hu, Y., Ma, H., Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E. & Li, D.Z. 2021. Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms. Nature Plants 7(8): 1015-1025. DOI: 10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4 Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Terry, R.G. & Adams, R.P. 2015. A molecular re-examination of phylogenetic relationships among Juniperus, Cupressus, and the Hesperocyparis–Callitropsis–Xanthocyparis clades of Cupressaceae. Phytologia 97(1): 66–74. PDF BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Terry, R.G., Schwarzbach, A.E. & Bartel, J.A. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the Old World cypresses (Cupressus: Cupressaceae): evidence from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304(10): 1181–1197. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-018-1540-1 JSTOR Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Xiang, Q.P. & Li, J.H. 2005. Derivation of Xanthocyparis and Juniperus from within Cupressus: Evidence from Sequences of nrDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region. Harvard Papers in Botany 9(2): 375–382. JSTOR Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Zhu, A., Fan, W., Adams, R.P. & Mower, J.P. 2018. Phylogenomic evidence for ancient recombination between plastid genomes of the Cupressus-Juniperus-Xanthocyparis complex (Cupressaceae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 18(137): 1–10. DOI: 10.1186/s12862-018-1258-2 Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cupressus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Jan. 18. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.  (accepts the segregation of Cupressus, Callitropsis, Hesperocyparis, Xanthocyparis)
• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Cupressus. Published online. Accessed Feb. 25 2017. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
• Tropicos.org 2017. Cupressus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 Feb. 2017. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
• Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Cupressus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Sep 30. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• IUCN link: Cupressus threatened species
• Cupressus Conservation Project
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cupressus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2013-12-06. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Jarvis, C.E. (ed.) 2020. Cupressus sempervirens in the The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project. Published on internet. Accessed 2020 Nov 08 (with update of typification).

Trivialnamen

• العربية: سرو
• azərbaycanca: Həmişəyaşıl sərv
• беларуская (тарашкевіца): Кіпарыс
• беларуская: Кіпарыс
• български: Кипарис
• brezhoneg: Siprezenn
• català: Xiprer
• corsu: Cipressu
• čeština: Cypřiš
• чӑвашла: Кипарис
• dansk: Cypres
• Deutsch: Zypressen
• dolnoserbski: Cypresa
• Ελληνικά: Κυπαρίσσι
• English: Cypress
• Esperanto: Cipreso
• español: Ciprés
• eesti: Küpress
• euskara: Altzifre
• فارسی: سرو
• suomi: Sypressit
• français: Cyprès
• Gàidhlig: Craobh-bhròin
• galego: Alcipreste
• עברית: ברוש
• hrvatski: Čempres
• hornjoserbsce: Cypresa
• magyar: Ciprus
• հայերեն: Նոճի
• Ido: Cipreso
• íslenska: Sýprus
• italiano: Cipressi
• 日本語: イトスギ
• ქართული: კვიპაროზი
• 한국어: 사이프러스
• кыргызча: Кипарис
• lingála: Sipre
• lietuvių: Kiparisas
• latviešu: Cipreses
• македонски: Чемпрес
• Nederlands: Cipres
• norsk: Sypresslekten
• occitan: Ciprès
• polski: Cyprys
• português: Cipreste
• Runa Simi: Sipris
• română: Chiparos
• русский: Кипарис
• sardu: Cipressu
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Čempres
• slovenčina: Cyprus
• slovenščina: cipresa
• српски / srpski: Чемпрес
• svenska: Cypresser
• тоҷикӣ: Сарв
• Türkçe: Servi
• українська: Кипарис
• oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Sarv
• Tiếng Việt: Chi Hoàng đàn
• West-Vlams: Cypresse
• 中文: 柏木属

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Cupressus bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)