Coussarea hirticalyx

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Coussareeae
Genus: Coussarea
Species: Coussarea hirticalyx

Name

Coussarea hirticalyx Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8(3): 175 (1930)

• Typus: Llewelyn Williams 2528 (19 August 1929; Holotypus: F [​V0040879F (604476)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypus: S [​S05-1524^(JSTOR)]).
• Type locality: Peru. Dept. Loreto: La Victoria, on the Amazon River, in forest.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Coussarea hirticalyx var. glabrior Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 363 (1967); not accepted by C.M. Taylor (1999, 2016), Mendoza et al. (2004) [cited as Coussarea hirticalyx]
    • Typus: R.E. Schultes & G.A. Black 8156 (11–18 September 1946; Holotypus: US [​US00129916 (1996244)^(JSTOR)]; Isotypus: F [​V0068852F (1390313)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: Colombia. Amazonas: near Sergipe, Putumayo (Iça) River between Tarapacá and its mouth (San Antonio do Iça), alt ca 100 m.

Notes

• Taylor (2016) also places Coussarea japurana Standl. under C. hirticalyx.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Northern South America Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil North (Acre). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

• Bolivian occurrence is represented by E. Fernández et al. 1250 (collected in Cochabamba, alt. 280 m, 16 July 2002; deposited in BOLV [see Tropicos record^(GBIF)]).
• Colombian occurrence are also represented by H.[?N.] Hernández CHI 875 (collected in Caquetá, 20 April 1993; deposited in COL [​COL000148566 (436327)]) and E. Álvarez, A. Londoño, A. Rodríguz & E. Moreno 10 (collected in Puerto Santander, Amazonas, alt. 200–300 m, 20 September 1990; deposited in COL [​COL000148564 (477454)]; also in FMB-46660^(GBIF)).
• Jørgensen & León-Yánez (1999) cited D.A. Neill 8469 (collected at Jatun Sacha Biological Station, Napo, 450 m, 3–4 June 1988; deposited in MO-1506157 (4320693)^(GBIF)) as Ecuadoran occurrence, but C.M. Taylor re-determined it with Coussarea ecuadorensis C.M.Taylor in 2016.
• Occurrence in Acre is represented by G.T. Prance, D.F. Coelho, J.F. Ramos & L.G. Farias 7871 (collected in Sena Madureira, 5 October 1968; deposited in INPA [​INPA0024670^(GBIF)], NY [​NY00709747^{(CRIA, GBIF)}]; also in A, F, K [​K001137715^(GBIF)], MG [MG039217^(GBIF)], P [​P03913928^(GBIF)], R, S, U.1559707, US [​US02689236 (2596950)^(GBIF)], VEN).

References

Primary references

• Standley, P.C. 1930. Studies of American Plants—IV. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 8(3): 133–236. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Maguire, B. & Steyermark, J.A. 1967. Coussarea. In Maguire, B. & collaborators. The botany of the Guayana Highland – Part VII. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 17(1): 360–371. Google Books. Reference page.  Coussarea hirticalyx var. glabrior (World Flora Online, NYBG Steere Herbarium).
• Taylor, C.M. 1999. Rubiaceae-Coussareeae. In: Delprete, P., Andersson, L., Ståhl, B. & Taylor, C.M. Flora of Ecuador, Vol. 62. Rubiaceae (part 3). 320 pp. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Göteborg, Section for Botany, Riksmuseum, p. 256. Google Books. Gooble Books (another version). Reference page. 
• Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i–viii, 1–1181. Online. Reference page. 
• Jiménez-B., L.C. 2002. Lista de las colecciones colombianas de Rubiaceae depositadas en el Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL). Caldasia 24(1): 41–64. Online. Reference page.  [see page 44.]
• Mendoza, H., Ramírez P., B.R. & Jiménez, L.C. 2004. Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de géneros. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Programa Inventarios de BiodiversidadGrupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA. ISBN 8151-31-7  ResearchGate (Spanish) Reference page.  [see page 316.]
• Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck, S.G. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): 1–1741. ISBN 978-1-930723-71-9 (issue 1), ISBN 978-1-930723-83-2 (issue 2). Online version at Tropicos. Reference page. 
• Delprete, P.G. & Cortés-B., R. 2015[2016]. Coussarea%20hirticalyx. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.), Cátalogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia, pp. 2252–2343. ResearchGate . Accessed: 3 January 2023. Reference page.  [see page 2263.]
• Taylor, C.M. 2016. "Coussarea hirticalyx". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 8 December 2022.
• Gomes, M., Barbosa, M.R.V. & Pereira, M.S. 2020. Coussarea. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. PDF (Portuguese). Flora e Funga do Brasil. Reference page.  [see page 24.]

Links

• IUCN: Coussarea hirticalyx Standl. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Coussarea hirticalyx in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 November 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Coussarea hirticalyx. Published online. Accessed: 21 November 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Coussarea hirticalyx. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 November 2022.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Coussarea ecuadorensis. Accessed: 2023 January 3.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Coussarea hirticalyx. Accessed: 2023 January 3.