Citrus × aurantium

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Rutaceae
Subfamilia: Aurantioideae
Tribus: Aurantieae
Subtribus: Citrinae
Genus: Citrus
Species: Citrus × aurantium

Name[edit]

Citrus × aurantium L. (1754)

Hybrid formula: Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. × Citrus reticulata Blanco

Synonyms[edit]

Heterotypic
- Aurantium × acre Mill.
- Aurantium × bigarella Poit. & Turpin
- Aurantium × corniculatum Poit. & Turpin
- Aurantium × corniculatum Mill.
- Aurantium × coronatum Poit. & Turpin
- Aurantium × distortum Mill.
- Aurantium × humile Mill.
- Aurantium × myrtifolium Descourt.
- Aurantium × orientale Mill.
- Aurantium × silvestre Pritz.
- Aurantium × sinense (L.) Mill.
- Aurantium × variegatum Barb.Rodr.
- Aurantium × vulgare (Risso) M.Gómez
- Citrus × amara Link
- Citrus × aurantium f. intermedia (Tanaka) M.Hiroe
- Citrus × aurantium f. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe
- Citrus × aurantium subsp. amara (Link) Engl.
- Citrus × aurantium subsp. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Makino & Nemoto
- Citrus × aurantium subsp. sinensis (L.) Engl.
- Citrus × aurantium var. amara L.
- Citrus × aurantium var. bigaradia (Loisel.) Brandis
- Citrus × aurantium var. bigaradia Hook.f.
- Citrus × aurantium var. crassa Risso
- Citrus × aurantium var. daidai Makino
- Citrus × aurantium var. dulcis Hayne
- Citrus × aurantium var. fetifera Risso
- Citrus × aurantium var. limetta Guillaumin
- Citrus × aurantium var. lusitanica Risso
- Citrus × aurantium var. myrtifolia Ker Gawl.
- Citrus × aurantium var. natsudaidai Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × aurantium var. sanguinea Engl.
- Citrus × aurantium var. sinensis L.
- Citrus × aurantium var. voangkely H.Perrier
- Citrus × aurantium var. vulgaris (Risso) Risso & Poit.
- Citrus × aurata Risso
- Citrus × benikoji Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × bigaradia Loisel.
- Citrus × bigaradia Risso & Poit.
- Citrus × bigaradia var. cyathifera Risso & Poit.
- Citrus × calot Lag.
- Citrus × canaliculata Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × changshan-huyou Y.B.Chang
- Citrus × communis Poit. & Turpin
- Citrus × dulcimedulla Pritz.
- Citrus × dulcis Pers.
- Citrus × florida Salisb.
- Citrus × funadoko Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × fusca Lour.
- Citrus × glaberrima Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × humilis (Mill.) Poir.
- Citrus × intermedia Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × iwaikan Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × iyo Yu.Tanaka, nom. inval.
- Citrus × karna Raf.
- Citrus × keraji Yu.Tanaka, nom. inval.
- Citrus × kotokan Hayata
- Citrus × leiocarpa var. tumida Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × medioglobosa Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × mitsuharu Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × myrtifolia (Ker Gawl.) Raf.
- Citrus × natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Hayata
- Citrus × nobilis f. tumida (Tanaka) M.Hiroe
- Citrus × nobilis var. genshokan Hayata
- Citrus × nobilis var. rubrifrons Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × nobilis var. subcompressa Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × omikanto Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × pseudogulgul Shirai
- Citrus × reshni (Engl.) Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × rokugatsu Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × rumphii Risso
- Citrus × sinensis f. sekkan Hayata
- Citrus × sinensis subsp. crassa (Risso) D.Rivera & al.
- Citrus × sinensis subsp. fetifera (Risso) D.Rivera & al.
- Citrus × sinensis subsp. hierochuntica (Risso) D.Rivera & al.
- Citrus × sinensis subsp. lusitanica (Risso) D.Rivera & al.
- Citrus × sinensis subsp. suntara (Engl.) Engl.
- Citrus × sinensis var. brassiliensis Tanaka
- Citrus × sinensis var. sanguinea (Engl.) Engl.
- Citrus × sinensis var. sekkan Hayata
- Citrus × sinograndis Yu.Tanaka, nom. inval.
- Citrus × subcompressa (Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × sulcata Yu.Tanaka, nom. inval.
- Citrus × taiwanica Yu.Tanaka & Shimada
- Citrus × tangelo J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore, Baileya 19(4): 169 (1975).
- Citrus × tengu Yu.Tanaka, nom. inval.
- Citrus × tosa-asahi Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × truncata Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × vulgaris Risso
- Citrus × yatsushiro Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus × yuge-hyokan Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus decumana var. paradisi (Macfad.) H.H.A.Nicholls
- Citrus grandis f. benikawa Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus grandis var. dulcis Yu.Tanaka
- Citrus grandis var. glaberrima (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya
- Citrus grandis var. kotokan (Hayata) Karaya
- Citrus grandis var. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya
- Citrus grandis var. sulcata (Takah.) Karaya
- Citrus grandis var. tengu (Tanaka) Karaya
- Citrus maxima var. uvacarpa Merr.
- Citrus medica f. tamurana (Tanaka) M.Hiroe
- Citrus sabon f. banyu Hayata
- Citrus sabon f. hakunikuyu Hayata
- Citrus sabon f. jiyu Hayata
- Citrus sabon f. mitsuyu Hayata
- Citrus sabon f. sekitoyu Hayata
- Citrus sabon f. soyu Hayata
- Citrus tankan f. koshotankan Hayata

References[edit]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 782. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Citrus × aurantium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb. 17. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Citrus × aurantium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names[edit]

català: Taronger agre
Chamoru: Kahet
Deutsch: Pomeranze, Bitterorange
Ελληνικά: Νερατζιά
English: Oranges and Grapefruits
Esperanto: Bigaradujo
suomi: Pomeranssi, hapanappelsiini
français: Bigaradier
kurdî: Portakal, Narine
Nederlands: Zure sinaasappel
norsk: Pomerans
polski: Pomarańcza gorzka
sardu: Aranzu
සිංහල: පැණි දොඩම්
Türkçe: Turunç
vèneto: Ponpelmaro

For more multimedia, look at Citrus × aurantium on Wikimedia Commons.