Chamaemelum nobile

Navigazione

Navigazione: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Santolininae
Genus: Chamaemelum
Species: Chamaemelum nobile

Nome

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 185 (1785).

Sinonimi

Basionym
- Anthemis nobilis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 894 (1753).
Homotypic
- Anacyclus nobilis (L.) B.D.Jacks., Index Linn. Herb. 33 (1912), nom. superfl.
- Anthemis odorata Lam., Fl. Fr., 2: 163 (1779) nom. illeg.
- Chamomilla nobilis (L.) Godr., Fl. Lorraine 2: 19 (1843).
- Matricaria nobilis (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 60, 309, f. 106, 107 (1882).
- Ormenis nobilis (L.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 398 (1845).
Heterotypic
- Anacyclus aureus L., Mant. Pl.: 287 (1771).
  - Marcelia aurea (L.) Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 34:107 (1825).
  - Anthemis aurea (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 7 (1838).
- Chamomilla aurea (L.) J.Gay, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 278 (1857).
  - Ormenis aurea (L.) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 467 (1868).
- Chamaemelum aureum (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 201 (1905), "aureus"
  - Anthemis nobilis var. aurea (L.) Samp., Herb. Port.: 133 (1913).
  - Anthemis nobilis var. aurea (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 628 (1913).
  - Ormenis nobilis subsp. aurea (L.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 764 (1934).
  - Chamaemelum nobile var. aureum (L.) Ladero, C.J.Valle, M.T.Santos, Trin.Ruiz & Fern.-Arias, Stud. Bot. 4: 185 (1985), nom. inval.
- Anthemis apiifolia R.Br., Bot. Reg. 7: t. 527 (1821).
- Anthemis chamomilla-romana Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 300 (1766).
- Anthemis parthenioides Bernh. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 833 (1815).
  - Matricaria parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Desf., Tabl. École Bot.: 169, 400 (1829).
  - Dendranthema parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1855).
  - Chrysanthemum partheniodes (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 508 (1894).
- Lyonnetia abrotanifolia Webb, Iter Hispan.: 37 (1838), nom. illeg. non Less. (1832).
- Chamaemelum nobile var. duplicatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822).
  - Chamaemelum nobile f. duplicatum (Gray) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006).
- Chamaemelum nobile var. nudum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822).
  - Chamaemelum nobile f. nudum (Gray) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006).
- Ormenis nobilis var. discoidea Boiss. ex Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 89 (1865).
  - Anthemis nobilis var. discoidea (Boiss. ex Willk.) P.Silva & Sobr., Agron. Lusit. 12: 333 (1950).
  - Chamaemelum nobile var. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) A.Fern., Anuário Soc. Brot. 45: 38 (1979).
  - Chamaemelum nobile f. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) Benedí, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 59 (1988).
- Anthemis santolinoides Munby, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 284 (1855).
- Chamaemelum romanum Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 215 (1764).
  - Chamaemelum romanum Garsault, Descr. Pl. Anim. 141 (1767).
- Anthemis nobilis var. multiplex N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 128 (1838).
- Pyrethrum montanum Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 89 (1865), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Haiti.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia.
Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

Riferimenti: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Riferimenti

Allioni, C. 1785. Flora Pedemontana sive Enumeratio Methodica Stirpium Indigenarum Pedemontii. Tomus primus. 344 pp. Augustae Taurinorum. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Collegamenti

International Plant Names Index. 2017. Chamaemelum nobile. Published online. Accessed Dec 01 2017.
The Plant List 2013. Chamaemelum nobile in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Dec 01.
Tropicos.org 2017. Chamaemelum nobile. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 01 Dec 2017.
Hassler, M. 2017. Chamaemelum nobile. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Dec 01. Reference page.

Nomi comuni

Deutsch: Römische Kamille
Ελληνικά: χαμομήλι
English: Roman Chamomile
español: camamilla romana, camomila, camomila de Aragón, camomila oficinal, camomila romana, camomilla, cotula odorifera, manzanilla, manzanilla amarga
فارسی: بابونه رومی
suomi: Jalosauramo
français: Camomille romaine
magyar: Római kamilla
հայերեն: Անթեմ ազնիվ
italiano: Camomilla romana
polski: Rumian szlachetny
português: camomila-romana, camomila, camomilha
Türkçe: Alman papatyası