Schenkia spicata

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Schenkia spicata (L.) G.Mans., Taxon 53(3): 726 (2004).

Basionym
- Gentiana spicata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 230 (1753).
Homotypic
- Hippion spicatum (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 11 (1796).
- Chironia spicata (L.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1069 (1798).
- Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 283 (1805).
- Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch, Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 97 (1907).
Heterotypic
- Erythraea babylonica Griseb. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 60 (1847).
  - Centaurium babylonicum (Griseb.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 613 (1917).
- Erythraea subspicata Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 37 (1890).
  - Centaurium subspicatum (Velen.) Ronniger, Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steierm. 52: 321 (1916).
  - Centaurium subspicatum (Velen.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 614 (1917), comb. superfl.
- Libadion spiciferum Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 542 (1897).
- Erythraea spicata var. ramosissima Artemczuk, Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940).
  - Schenkia spicata var. ramosissima (Artemczuk) Shiyan, Gentian. 1: 158 (2014).
- Erythraea spicata var. tamanica Artemczuk, Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940).
  - Schenkia spicata var. tamanica (Artemczuk) Shiyan, Gentian. 1: 157 (2014).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam (introduced).
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia (introduced).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts, New Jersey (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware, Maryland, Virginia (introduced).

Mansion, G. 2004. A new classification of the polyphyletic genus Centaurium Hill (Chironiinae, Gentianaceae): description of the New World endemic Zeltnera, and reinstatement of Gyrandra Griseb. and Schenkia Griseb. Taxon 53(3): 719–740. DOI: 10.2307/4135447 JSTOR PDF Reference page.

Abdulina, S.A., 1999. Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana. Checklist of Vascular Plants of Kazakhstan. 187 pp. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan. ISBN 9965-01-189-3 DJVU Reference page.
Czukavina, A.P. (ed.) 1984. Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 7 [Umbelliferae – Verbenaceae]. 562 pp. [in Russian]. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Leningrad. DJVU Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Schenkia spicata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Schenkia spicata. Published online. Accessed: Jul 15 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Schenkia spicata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Schenkia spicata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Schenkia spicata. Accessed: 15 Jul 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schenkia spicata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

беларуская: класовиден червен кантарион
Deutsch: Ähriges Tausendgüldenkraut
English: spiked centaury

For more multimedia, look at Schenkia spicata on Wikimedia Commons.