Castanea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Castanea
Species: C. crenata – C. dentata – C. henryi – C. mollissima – C. ozarkensis – C. pumila – C. sativa – C. seguinii
Nothospecies: C. × neglecta

Name

Castanea Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4: s.p. (1754).

Typusart: Castanea sativa Mill.

Synonyme

Heterotypisch
- Castanophorum Neck., Elem. Bot. 3: 257 (1790), opus utiq. oppr.

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany (introduced), Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria (introduced), Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (introduced), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Taiwan (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent (doubtful)
  - Assam, East Himalaya (doubtful).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands.

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Miller, P. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary. containing the methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine : with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England. In which likewise are included the practical parts of husbandry. Abridged. Ed. 4, Vol. 1–3 (unpaged). John & James Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.79061 Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Huang, C.C., Chang, Y.T. & Bartholomew, B.M. 1999. Fagaceae. Pp. 314–400 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Castanea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Mar 16. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Tropicos.org 2023. Castanea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 16 Mar 2023. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Castanea. Published online. Accessed 16 Mar 2023. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Castanea. Accessed: 16 Mar 2023. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Trivialnamen

беларуская: Каштан
български: Кестен
čeština: Kaštanovník
dansk: Kastanje
Deutsch: Kastanien
Ελληνικά: Καστανιά
English: Chestnut
Esperanto: Kaŝtanarbo
eesti: Kastanipuu
suomi: Kastanjat
Nordfriisk: Echt kastanjin
français: Châtaignier
galego: Castiñeiro
Ido: Kastano
italiano: Castagno
日本語: クリ属
한국어: 밤나무속
lietuvių: Kaštainis
македонски: Костен
Nederlands: Kastanje
polski: Kasztan
русский: Каштан
slovenščina: pravi kostanj
српски / srpski: Кестен
Türkçe: Kestane
українська: Каштан
中文: 栗