Castanea crenata

Castanea crenata, Japan.

Castanea crenata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Castanea
Species: Castanea crenata

Name

Castanea crenata Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3):224. (1846).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Castanea japonica var. crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 285 (1864), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Castanea chinensis Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 73 (1844).
  • Castanea stricta Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 225 (1846).
  • Castanea japonica Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 284 (1851).
  • Castanea japonica var. canescens Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 286 (1851).
  • Castanea japonica var. kusakuri Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 285 (1851).
  • Castanea japonica var. ookasi Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 285 (1851).
  • Castanea japonica var. stricta (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 286 (1851).
  • Castanea japonica var. typica Blume, Mus. Bot. 1: 284 (1851), nom. inval.
  • Castanea japonica var. elongata Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 286 (1864).
  • Castanea japonica var. longispina Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 285 (1864).
  • Castanea japonica var. obtexta Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 286 (1864).
  • Castanea japonica var. quercina Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 285 (1864).
  • Castanea japonica var. siba-kuri Blume, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 286 (1864).
  • Castanea vulgaris var. elongata A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 115 (1864).
  • Castanea vulgaris var. japonica (Blume) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 115 (1864).
  • Castanea vulgaris var. kusakuri (Blume) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 115 (1864).
  • Castanea vulgaris var. subdentata A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 115 (1864).
  • Castanea castanea var. pubinervis Sarg., Silva 9: 9 (1896), nom. inval.
  • Castanea sativa var. japonica (Blume) Seemen, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 287 (1900).
  • Castanea pubinervis C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 158 (1904).
  • Castanea sativa var. pubinervis (C.K.Schneid.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 12 (1909).
  • Castanea crenata var. pendula Miyoshi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 187 (1919).
  • Castanea crenata var. canescens (Blume) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 339 (1926).
  • Castanea crenata var. femina Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 14 (1926).
  • Castanea crenata f. gigantea Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 14 (1926).
  • Castanea crenata var. japonica (Blume) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 339 (1926).
  • Castanea crenata var. pleiocarpa Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 14 (1926).
  • Castanea kusakuri (Blume) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 337 (1926).
  • Castanea crenata var. caudata Miyoshi, Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan 3: 238 (1927).
  • Castanea crenata var. imperfecta Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 5: 44 (1928).
  • Castanea crenata subvar. bournetii A.Camus, Chataigniers, Atlas: 12 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. elongata (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 192 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. kusakuri (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 191 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. longispina (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 192 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. obtexta (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 192 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. ookasi (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 192 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. quercina (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 192 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. siba-kuri (Blume) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 192 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. stricta (Siebold & Zucc.) A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 191 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. syakacephala Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 26 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. tamba A.Camus, Chataigniers, Texte: 193 (1929).
  • Castanea crenata var. dulcis Nakai, Index Seminum (TI, Tokyo) 1934: 11 (1934).
  • Castanea crenata var. microcarpa Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 655 (1940).
  • Castanea crenata var. pulchella Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 107 (1943).
  • Castanea crenata f. femina (Makino) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 458 (1961).
  • Castanea crenata f. imperfecta (Makino) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 458 (1961).
  • Castanea crenata f. pendula (Miyoshi) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 458 (1961).
  • Castanea crenata f. pleiocarpa (Makino) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 458 (1961).
  • Castanea crenata f. pulchella (Honda) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 458 (1961).
  • Castanea crenata f. syakacephala (Makino) Sugim., New Keys Jap. Trees: 458 (1961).
  • Castanea crenata var. kawasei Sugim., J. Geobot. 16: 49 (1968).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China Manchuria (Liaoning), China North-Central (Shandong), China Southeast (Jiangxi). Regional: Eastern Asia Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyusuhu, Shikoku), Korea (North Korea, South Korea), Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Siebold, P.F. de & Zuccarini, J.G. 1846. Florae Japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio altera. Plantae Dicotyledoneae (Gamopetalae, Monochlamydeae) et Monocotyledoneae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4(3): 125–240. BHL Reference page.  [p. 224]

Additional references

• Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (translated by F.G. Meyer & E.M. Walker). 1067 pp. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. BHL Reference page. 
• Lee, Y.N., 1997. Flora of Korea [in Korean]. 3rd ed., Seoul: Kyohaksa, ISBN 89-09-02894-7, 1247 pp. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page. 
• Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.-S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Castanea crenata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Castanea crenata. Published online. Accessed: Jun 25 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Castanea crenata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jun 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Castanea crenata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Castanea crenata. Accessed: 25 Jun 2021.

• Barstow, 2018. Castanea crenata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T62004433A62004435.en.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Japanische Kastanie
English: Japanese Chestnut
español: Castanea crenata
euskara: Japoniar gaztainondo
français: Châtaignier crénelé
italiano: Castagno crenato
日本語: クリ
한국어: 밤나무
norsk: Japankastanje
polski: Kasztan japoński
русский: Каштан городчатый
slovenščina: Japonski kostanj
ไทย: เกาลัดญี่ปุ่น
Türkçe: Japon kestanesi
中文: 日本栗

For more multimedia, look at Castanea crenata on Wikimedia Commons.