Canis

分类

分类: Caniformia
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Synapsida Cladus: Eupelycosauria Cladus: Sphenacodontia Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea Cladus: Therapsida Cladus: Theriodontia Cladus: Cynodontia Cladus: Eucynodontia Cladus: Probainognathia Cladus: Prozostrodontia Cladus: Mammaliaformes Classis: Mammalia Cladus: Theriimorpha Cladus: Theriiformes Cladus: Trechnotheria Cladus: Cladotheria Cladus: Prototribosphenida Cladus: Zatheria Cladus: Tribosphenida Cladus: Boreosphenida Subclassis: Theria Cladus: Eutheria Infraclassis: Placentalia Magnordo: Boreoeutheria Superordo: Laurasiatheria Cladus: Scrotifera Grandordo: Ferungulata Mirordo: Ferae Cladus: Pancarnivora Cladus: Carnivoramorpha Cladus: Carnivoraformes Ordo: Carnivora Subordo: Caniformia

Familia: Canidae
Subfamilia: Caninae
Tribus: Canini
Genus: Canis
Species (15): C. adustus – C. anthus – C. aureus – †C. dirus – C. familiaris – †C. ferox – C. hallstromi – C. himalayensis – C. latrans – C. lupus – C. mesomelas – C. rufus – C. simensis – †C. ursinus
Disputed species (2): C. dingo – C. lycaon

名

Canis Linnaeus, 1758

指名种: Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 (= Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758), by Linnean tautonomy (Melville & Smith, 1987).

异名

Lupus Garsault, 1764: pl. 702
Alopsis Rafinesque, 1815
Lupus Oken, 1816
Thos Oken, 1816
Vulpicanis de Blainville, 1837
Chaon C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Lyciscus C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Sacalius C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Oxygous Hodgson, 1841
Lupulus Gervais, 1855
Neocyon Gray, 1868
Simenia Gray, 1868
Dieba Bray, 1869
Mamcanisus Herrera, 1899
Alopedon Hilzheimer, 1906
Lupulella Hilzheimer, 1906
Schaeffia Hilzheimer, 1906
Oreocyon Krumbiegel, 1949
Dasycyon Krumbiegel, 1953

参考文献

基本参考

Garsault, F.A.P. de 1764. Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en médecine, décrits dans la Matière Médicale de Mr. Geoffroy Médecin, dessinés d'après nature. Gravés par Mrs. Defehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet &c. Niquet scrip. Vol. 5. pl. 644–729. Paris: Desprez. BHL. 参考页面.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL p. 38 BHL 参考页面.

扩展参考

Crowther, M.S., Fillios, M., Colman, N. & Letnic, M. 2014. An updated description of the Australian dingo (Canis dingo Meyer, 1793). Journal of Zoology 293(3): 192–203. DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12134 . 参考页面.
Koler-Matznick J. (2003). An Updated Description of the New Guinea Singing Dog Canis Hallstromi Troughton 1957. J. Zoology, London 261 :1-10.
Welter-Schultes, F.W. & Klug, R. 2009. Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d’usage en médecine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 66(3): 225–241. DOI: 10.21805/bzn.v66i3.a1. 参考页面.
Canis in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (编者) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

链接

Canis Linnaeus, 1758 – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

其他语言

català: Canis
corsu: canis
čeština: Canis
Deutsch: Canis
English: Canis
Esperanto: Kaniso
español: Canis
eesti: Koer
suomi: Canis
Nordfriisk: Wulwer
français: Canis
עברית: כלב
italiano: Canis
日本語: イヌ属
한국어: 개속
Lëtzebuergesch: Canis
Ligure: Canis
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norsk: Ektehundedyr
occitan: Canis
português: Canis
русский: Волки
svenska: Canis
Türkçe: Canis
українська: Вовк
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Boʻrilar
中文（简体）: 犬属
中文（繁體）: 犬屬