Brassica juncea

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Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Brassicales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Brassiceae
Genus: Brassica
Species: Brassica juncea

Name

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Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Conspect. Pl. Charc. 8. (1859)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Sinapis juncea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 668 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Brassica arvensis var. juncea (L.) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 164 (1887)
    • Brassica juncea subsp. eujuncea Thell., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 152 (1908), not validly publ.
    • Crucifera juncea (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 133 (1902)
    • Raphanus junceus (L.) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 110 (1769)
    • Sinabraca juncea (L.) G.H.Loos, Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 131 (2004)
  • Heterotypic
    • Brassica argyi H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 227 (1907)
    • Brassica besseriana Andrz. ex Trautv. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 134 (1860)
    • Brassica cernua (Thunb.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 47 (1886)
    • Brassica cernua var. chirimenna Makino in Y.Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 3: 906 (1912)
    • Brassica chenopodiifolia Sennen & Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 95 (1916), pro syn.
    • Brassica chinensis f. japonica (Thunb.) M.Hiroe in Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971)
    • Brassica integrifolia (H.West) Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica: 96 (1860)
    • Brassica integrifolia var. timoriana (DC.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 58 (1919)
    • Brassica japonica (Thunb.) Siebold ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 74 (1865)
    • Brassica juncea var. aspera (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919)
    • Brassica juncea subproles aspera Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
    • Brassica juncea var. chinensis (L.) N.Busch in Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 1: 166 (1913)
    • Brassica juncea var. crispifolia L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 1: 91 (1922)
    • Brassica juncea var. elata (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919)
    • Brassica juncea subproles elata Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
    • Brassica juncea var. foliosa L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 2: 263 (1930)
    • Brassica juncea var. gracilis Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hortus Sinicus 2: 26 (1942)
    • Brassica juncea subsp. integrifolia (H.West) Thell. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 157 (1908)
    • Brassica juncea var. integrifolia (H.West) Sinskaya in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19: 339 (1928)
    • Brassica juncea var. japonica (Thunb.) L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 1: 93 (1922)
    • Brassica juncea subproles laevis Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
    • Brassica juncea var. laevis (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919)
    • Brassica juncea var. longidens L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 2: 263 (1930)
    • Brassica juncea var. megarrhiza Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hortus Sinicus 2: 21 (1942)
    • Brassica juncea var. multiceps Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hortus Sinicus 2: 20 (1942)
    • Brassica juncea var. multisecta L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 1: 93 (1922)
    • Brassica juncea var. napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19: 76 (1950)
    • Brassica juncea subsp. napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) Gladis in Feddes Repert. 103: 474 (1992)
    • Brassica juncea var. oleifera Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
    • Brassica juncea subsp. rugosa (Roxb.) Prain in Agric. Ledger 5: 47 (1898)
    • Brassica juncea var. rugosa (Roxb.) Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hort. Sin. 2: 19 (1942)
    • Brassica juncea subsp. tsatsai (Z.I.Mao) Gladis in Feddes Repert. 103: 474 (1992)
    • Brassica juncea var. tsatsai Z.I.Mao in Hortus Sinicus 2: 690 (1936)
    • Brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hort. Sin. 2: 23 (1942)
    • Brassica juncea subsp. urbaniana (O.E.Schulz) Thell. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 158 (1908)
    • Brassica lanceolata (DC.) Lange in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2658 (1861)
    • Brassica napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) L.H.Bailey in Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 67: 189 (1894)
    • Brassica napiformis var. multisecta A.I.Baranov in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 286 (1960)
    • Brassica nigra var. japonica (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 79 (1919)
    • Brassica oleracea var. taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 (1910)
    • Brassica richeri Lange in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2658 (1861)
    • Brassica rugosa (Roxb.) Prain in Bengal Pl. 1: 220 (1903)
    • Brassica taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 349 (1912)
    • Brassica urbaniana O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 511 (1903)
    • Brassica willdenovii Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 88 (1842)
    • Rhamphospermum volgense Andrz. ex Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica: 97 (1860)
    • Sinapis cernua Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14.: 602 (1784)
    • Sinapis chinensis L. in Mant. Pl.: 95 (1767)
    • Sinapis cuneifolia Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 121 (1832)
    • Sinapis integrifolia H.West in Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix: 296 (1793)
    • Sinapis integrifolia var. chevalieri Portères in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 1120 (1935)
    • Sinapis japonica Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14.: 602 (1784)
    • Sinapis juncea var. napiformis Pailleux & Bois in Potag. Cur., ed. 2: 372 (1892)
    • Sinapis lanceolata DC. in Syst. Nat. 2: 611 (1821)
    • Sinapis oleracea C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 18 (1822)
    • Sinapis patens Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 124 (1832)
    • Sinapis ramosa Roxb. in Asiat. Res. 11: 179 (1810)
    • Sinapis rugosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 122 (1832)
    • Sinapis sinensis J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 989 (1792)
    • Sinapis tenella Moench in Methodus: 253 (1794)
    • Sinapis timoriana DC. in Syst. Nat. 2: 616 (1821)

Note: This species is a common cultigen and wildflower found in many countries (see POWO), but whose genetic origins is the Caucasus.

References

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Brauner Senf, Indischer Senf, Sareptasenf, Ruten-Kohl
English: Indian Mustard, Mustard Greens, Leaf Mustard
suomi: Sareptansinappi
français: Moutarde Brune, Moutarde Chinoise
italiano: Senape indiana
日本語: カラシナ（芥子菜）, セイヨウカラシナ（西洋芥子菜）
Nederlands: Sareptamosterd
polski: Kapusta Sitowata
русский: Горчица сарептская, или Горчица русская, или Горчица сизая
svenska: Sarepsasenap
Türkçe: Hint hardalı
українська: Гірчиця салатна, Гірчиця листова, Гірчиця сарепська
中文: 芥菜
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Brassica juncea on Wikimedia Commons.
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