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Bistorta officinalis subsp. officinalis

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Bistorta officinalis subsp. officinalis
Bistorta officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Persicarieae
Subtribus: Koenigiinae
Genus: Bistorta
Species: Bistorta officinalis
Subspeciesː B. o. subsp. officinalis

Name

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Bistorta officinalis Delarbre subsp. officinalis autonym

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Bistorta abbreviata Kom. in Fl. URSS 5: 724 (1936)
    • Bistorta confusa (Meisn.) Greene in Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 21 (1904)
    • Bistorta ensigera (Juz.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 185 (1988)
    • Bistorta lapidosa Kitag. in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 290 (1938)
    • Bistorta major Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 267 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Bistorta major subsp. cordifolia (Turcz.) Soják in Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
    • Bistorta major subsp. ensigera (Juz.) Soják in Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
    • Bistorta major var. japonica H.Hara in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 35 (1952)
    • Bistorta major var. ovata Nakai ex H.Hara in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 890 (1934)
    • Bistorta officinalis subsp. japonica (H.Hara) Yonek. in Fl. Japan 2a: 145 (2006)
    • Bistorta paleacea Yonek. & H.Ohashi in J. Jap. Bot. 72: 157 (1997), nom. illeg. superfl.
    • Bistorta subauriculata Kom. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 4 (1926)
    • Bistorta vulgaris Hill in Brit. Herb.: 488 (1756), opus utique oppr.
    • Colubrina intorta Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura: 268 (1856)
    • Polygonum abbreviatum Kom. in Fl. URSS 5: 724 (1936)
    • Polygonum alopecuroides subsp. subauriculatum (Petrov ex Kom.) Vorosch. in A.K.Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raĭonakh SSSR: 163 (1985)
    • Polygonum alpestre Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 11: 290 (1861), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum amoenum Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 258 (1796)
    • Polygonum ampliusculum Gand. in Fl. Lyon.: 193 (1875)
    • Polygonum bistorta var. angustifolium Roth in Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 181 (1827)
    • Polygonum bistorta var. cordifolia Turcz. in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 10: 451 (1852)
    • Polygonum bistorta var. griseum Beck in Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 315 (1891)
    • Polygonum bistorta subsp. japonicum (H.Hara) T.Shimizu in New Alp. Fl. Japan Color 2: 357 (1983)
    • Polygonum bistorta var. latifolium Roth in Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 180 (1827)
    • Polygonum bistorta var. ramosum A.Zobel in Verz. Anhalt Phan. 3: 47 (1909)
    • Polygonum bistortoides Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 46 (1844), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum bistortum Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 168 (1867), orth. var.
    • Polygonum bourdinii Gand. in Dec. Pl. Nov. Fl. Eur. 1: 20 (1875)
    • Polygonum carthusianorum Gand. in Fl. Lyon.: 193 (1875)
    • Polygonum confusum Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 53 (1832)
    • Polygonum ensigerum Juz. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 14(81): 36 (1957)
    • Polygonum lapidosum (Kitag.) Kitag. in Rep. Mansh. 2: 290 (1930)
    • Polygonum paleaceum Wall. ex Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 32 (1886), nom. illeg. superfl.
    • Polygonum pilatense Gand. in Fl. Lyon.: 193 (1875)
    • Polygonum subauriculatum Petrov ex Kom. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 4 (1926)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regionalː Temp. Eurasia
      • Albania, Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Manchuria, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutiya
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Morocco
    • Introduced into:
      • Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Maine, Massachusetts, Newfoundland, Norway, Nova Scotia, Sweden, Vermont

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • العربية: أنجبار مخزني
  • azərbaycanca: İlanvari qırxbuğum
  • башҡортса: Йылан тамыр
  • български: Обикновено кървавиче
  • čeština: rdesno hadí kořen
  • dansk: Slangeurt
  • Deutsch: Schlangen-Knöterich, Wiesen-Knöterich, Schlangenwurz, Zahnbürste, Lauchelchen
  • English: common bistort, adderwort, dragonwort, easter giant, easter ledger, gentle dock, osterick, oysterloit, passion dock, pink pokers, pudding grass, red legs, snakeweed, twice writhen, water ledges
  • Esperanto: Bistorto
  • español: bistorta hembra, bistorta macho, bistorta menor, romaza retorcida, sierpe tendida, suelda Colorada
  • eesti: Ussitatar
  • فارسی: انجبار
  • suomi: Isokonnantatar
  • français: renouée bistorte
  • Gaelg: Bossan ardnieu
  • magyar: kígyógyökerű keserűfű
  • italiano: Bistorta
  • 日本語: イブキトラノオ
  • ქართული: დვალურა
  • қазақша: Жылантаран
  • 한국어: 범꼬리
  • lietuvių: Paprastoji gyvatžolė
  • latviešu: Zalkšu sūrene
  • Nederlands: Adderwortel, Addertong, Bloedkruid, Hertstong met Bloemen, Longenkruid, Miltkruid, Naterwortel, Slangenwortel
  • ирон: Сагалæг
  • polski: Rdest Wężownik
  • русский: Змеевик большой, Горец змеиный, Раковые шейки
  • slovenčina: hadovník väčší
  • slovenščina: kačja dresen
  • svenska: Stor ormrot
  • українська: Гірчак зміїний
  • 中文: 椭圆叶蓼
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