Betula pendula

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Betula
Species: Betula pendula
Subspecies: B. p. subsp. mandshurica – B. p. subsp. pendula – B. p. subsp. szechuanica

Название

Betula pendula Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405 (1788).

Синонимы

Гомотипный
- Betula alba var. pendula (Roth) W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 336 (1789).
- Betula alba lusus pendula (Roth) Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861).

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Oregon, Washington (introduced).
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Wisconsin (introduced).
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont (introduced).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast (introduced), Argentina South.

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

Roth, A.W. 1788–1789. Tentamen Florae Germanicae; continens enumerationem plantarum in Germania sponte nascentium. Vol 1. xvi + 560 pp., Lipsiae [Leipzig]: in Bibliopolio I.G. Mülleriano. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Дополнительные источники

Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. Reference page.
Stritch, L., Shaw, K., Roy, S. & Wilson, B., 2014. Betula pendula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN Red List Category: (Least Concern). DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T62535A3115662.en. Reference page.
Wang. N., McAllister, H.A., Bartlett, P.R. & Buggs, R.J.A. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae). Annals of Botany 117(6): 1023–1035. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw048 Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Betula pendula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2023 Jan 25. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Betula pendula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 25 Jan 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Betula pendula. Published online. Accessed 25 Jan 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Betula pendula. Доступ дня: 25 Jan 2023.

Народные названия

aragonés: Albar, abetoch
العربية: قضبان فضي
azərbaycanca: Sallaq tozağacı
žemaitėška: Beržos svīrouklis
беларуская: Бяроза павіслая
български: Бяла бреза
català: Bedoll comú
kaszëbsczi: Bardówkòwatô brzózka
čeština: Bříza bělokorá
dansk: Vorte-Birk
Deutsch: Hänge-Birke
English: Silver Birch
Esperanto: Penda betulo
español: Abedul común
eesti: Arukask
euskara: Urki dilindari
suomi: Rauduskoivu
français: Bouleau verruqueux
Gaelg: Beih argid
hrvatski: Obična breza
hornjoserbsce: Běła brěza
magyar: Közönséges nyír
íslenska: Vörtubirki
italiano: Betulla
lietuvių: Karpotasis beržas
latviešu: Nokarenais bērzs
македонски: Бела бреза
Nederlands: Ruwe berk/Zilverberk
norsk nynorsk: Hengjebjørk
norsk: Hengebjørk
polski: brzoza brodawkowata
português: Vidoeiro-branco
română: Mesteacăn
русский: Берёза повислая
slovenčina: Breza previsnutá
slovenščina: Navadna breza
српски / srpski: Бела бреза
svenska: Vårtbjörk
Türkçe: Adi huş
удмурт: Ошиськись кызьпу
українська: Береза бородавчаста
中文: 垂枝桦

См. также медиафайлы в категории Betula pendula на Викискладе.