Bellis perennis

分类

分类: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Bellidinae
Genus: Bellis
Species: Bellis perennis

名

Bellis perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 886 (1753).

异名

同模
- Aster bellis E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 52 (1905).
- Erigeron perennis (L.) Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic.: 184 (1894).
异模
- Bellis alpina Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz: 821 (1840).
- Bellis armena Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 174 (1875).
- Bellis croatica Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 3 (1876).
- Bellis hortensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).
- Bellis hybrida Ten., Fl. Med. Univ. 2: 64 (1823).
- Bellis integrifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 7 (1804).
- Bellis minor Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 167b (1764).
- Bellis perennis f. disciformis P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006)
- Bellis perennis f. discoidea D.C.McClint., Watsonia 15(2): 119 (1984).
- Bellis pumila Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1: 386 (1882).
- Bellis scaposa Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 213 (1782).
- Bellis validula Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 4 (1876).

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium (Belgium, Luxembourg), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France (Channel Is, mainland France), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, mainland Spain)
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Madeira (Madeira).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands, Sakhalin
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Sichuan)
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands (Auckland Island), Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands)
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central (México Distrito Federal).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina South (Chubut, Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)), Chile Central (Valparaíso), Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha.

Note Grey script symbolizes introduced occurrences.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 886. 参考页面.

链接

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bellis perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Hassler, M. 2020. Bellis perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. 参考页面.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Bellis perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. 参考页面.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Bellis perennis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.

其他语言

العربية: أقحوان
asturianu: Catasol
azərbaycanca: Çoxillik qızçiçəyi
català: Margaridoia perenne
kaszëbsczi: Marzëbiónka
čeština: Sedmikráska chudobka
Cymraeg: Llygad y dydd
dansk: Almindelig Tusindfryd
Deutsch: Ausdauerndes Gänseblümchen
English: Daisy
Esperanto: Lekanteto
español: Margarita
suomi: Kaunokainen
Nordfriisk: Meiruus
français: Pâquerette
Frysk: Koweblomke
Gaeilge: Nóinín
Gàidhlig: Neòinean
Gaelg: Neaynin
עברית: חיננית רב-שנתית
hrvatski: Tratinčica
hornjoserbsce: Husaca kwětka
magyar: Százszorszép
íslenska: Fagurfífill
italiano: Pratolina comune
日本語: ヒナギク
한국어: 데이지
kernowek: kaja
Lëtzebuergesch: Margréitchen
lietuvių: Daugiametė saulutė
മലയാളം: ഡെയ്‌സി
Nedersaksies: Meizeumpjen
Plattdüütsch: Marjenblome
Nederlands: Madeliefje
norsk: Tusenfryd
Deitsch: Gensblumm
polski: Stokrotka pospolita
português: Margarida-vulgar
română: Bănuței
русский: Маргаритка многолетняя
Scots: Gowan
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Tratinčica
shqip: Luleshqerra
српски / srpski: Красуљак
svenska: Tusensköna
Kiswahili: Kibibimlima
Türkçe: Koyungözü
walon: Magriyete
中文（简体）: 雏菊
中文（繁體）: 雛菊
中文: 雛菊