Bauhinia variegata

分类

分类: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Cercidoideae
Genus: Bauhinia
Species: Bauhinia variegata

名

Bauhinia variegata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 375 (1753)

Type-protologue: Habitat in Malabariæ, Maderæ arenosis. . "Chovanna-mandaru" in Rheede, Hort. Malab., 1: 57, t. 32, 1678, vide Isely, 1975.

Neotype: Reporter on Economic Products to the Government of India 12187 ("Bodhupore, Bogra, Bengal", 16 2月 1897; L.1965147^(GBIF) [sh. no. 908.112-142, designated by de Wit 1956: 412]).

异名

Bauhinia alba Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
Bauhinia cancara Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.
Bauhinia candida Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 49 (1789)
Bauhinia chinensis Vogel
Bauhinia cucullata Desv.
Bauhinia variegata var. alboflava de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 412–413 (1956)
- 注意： de Wit cites B. candida under this name.
- Type: Kiah s.n. (25 1月 1928; Holotype: SING).
- Type locality: Singapore. Singapore Bot. Gard., Lawn Z.
Bauhinia variegata var. candida Voigt
Bauhinia variegata var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham.
Bauhinia variegata var. purpurascens Voigt
Perlebia variegata (L.) A.Schmitz
Perlebia variegata var. alboflava (de Wit) A.Schmitz
Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Yunnan).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Panama.
Introduced into:
- Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest (Salta), Bahamas, Bolivia, California, Cambodia, China Southeast, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., Ethiopia, Florida, Ghana, Haiti, Iraq, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Mexico Central, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Doubtfully present in:
- West Himalaya

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL 参考页面.

扩展参考

Chen, D.-z., Zhang, D.-x., Larsen, K. & Larsen, S.S. 2010. Bauhinia variegata. Pp. 7, 9, 10 in Wu, Zh.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 10: Fabaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7. efloras 参考页面.
de Wit, H.C.D. 1956. A revision of Malaysian Bauhinieae. Reinwardtia 3(4): 381–539. DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.1956.984 [nonfunctional] (PDF). 参考页面.
Isely, D. 1975. Leguminosae of the United States. II. Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 25(2): 1–228. 参考页面. [see page 191]
Zuloaga, F.O., Belgrano, M.J. & Zanotti, C.A. 2019. Actualización del Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 7(2): 208–278. DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861 . Appendix 1 (PDF). 参考页面. [see App. 1, page 477 (as B. variegata var. candida)]

链接

Bauhinia variegata L., Catalogue of Life. Accessed: 22 6月 2024.

Chadburn, H., 2012. Bauhinia variegata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19893142A20028421.en.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Bauhinia variegata. Accessed: 2024 6月 21.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Bauhinia variegata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 6月 21. 参考页面.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Bauhinia variegata. Published online. Accessed 5 9月 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Bauhinia variegata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 5 9月 2020.
Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス」). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2024 6月 21

其他语言

অসমীয়া: বগা কাঞ্চন
বাংলা: কাঞ্চন
English: Mountain Ebony
suomi: Kirjobauhinia
日本語: フイリソシンカ
ລາວ: ບານ
Bahasa Melayu: Akbar Tapak Kerbau
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဘွဲ့ချဉ်
ไทย: เสี้ยวดอกขาว
中文: 宮粉洋蹄甲

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