Bauhinia variegata

Bauhinia variegata

Bauhinia variegata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Cercidoideae
Genus: Bauhinia
Species: Bauhinia variegata

Name

Bauhinia variegata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 375 (1753)

Type-protologue: Habitat in Malabariæ, Maderæ arenosis. . "Chovanna-mandaru" in Rheede, Hort. Malab., 1: 57, t. 32, 1678, vide Isely, 1975.

• Neotype: Reporter on Economic Products to the Government of India 12187 ("Bodhupore, Bogra, Bengal", 16 tháng 2 1897; L.1965147^(GBIF) [sh. no. 908.112-142, designated by de Wit 1956: 412]).

Synonyms

• Bauhinia alba Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
• Bauhinia cancara Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.
• Bauhinia candida Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 49 (1789)
• Bauhinia chinensis Vogel
• Bauhinia cucullata Desv.
• Bauhinia variegata var. alboflava de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 412–413 (1956)
  • Ghi chú: de Wit cites B. candida under this name.
  • Type: Kiah s.n. (25 tháng 1 1928; Holotype: SING).
  • Type locality: Singapore. Singapore Bot. Gard., Lawn Z.
• Bauhinia variegata var. candida Voigt
• Bauhinia variegata var. candida (Aiton) Buch.-Ham.
• Bauhinia variegata var. purpurascens Voigt
• Perlebia variegata (L.) A.Schmitz
• Perlebia variegata var. alboflava (de Wit) A.Schmitz
• Phanera variegata (L.) Benth.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan. Regional: Indo-China Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Panama. Introduced into: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest (Salta), Bahamas, Bolivia, California, Cambodia, China Southeast, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., Ethiopia, Florida, Ghana, Haiti, Iraq, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Mexico Central, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Doubtfully present in: West Himalaya References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Chen, D.-z., Zhang, D.-x., Larsen, K. & Larsen, S.S. 2010. Bauhinia variegata. Pp. 7, 9, 10 in Wu, Zh.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 10: Fabaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7. efloras Reference page. 
• de Wit, H.C.D. 1956. A revision of Malaysian Bauhinieae. Reinwardtia 3(4): 381–539. DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.1956.984 [nonfunctional] (PDF). Reference page. 
• Isely, D. 1975. Leguminosae of the United States. II. Subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 25(2): 1–228. Reference page.  [see page 191]
• Zuloaga, F.O., Belgrano, M.J. & Zanotti, C.A. 2019. Actualización del Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 7(2): 208–278. DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861 . Appendix 1 (PDF). Reference page.  [see App. 1, page 477 (as B. variegata var. candida)]

Links

• Bauhinia variegata L., Catalogue of Life. Accessed: 22 tháng 6 2024.

• Chadburn, H., 2012. Bauhinia variegata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19893142A20028421.en.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Bauhinia variegata. Accessed: 2024 tháng 6 21.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Bauhinia variegata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 tháng 6 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Bauhinia variegata. Published online. Accessed 5 tháng 9 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Bauhinia variegata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 5 tháng 9 2020.
• Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス」). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2024 tháng 6 21

Vernacular names

অসমীয়া: বগা কাঞ্চন
বাংলা: কাঞ্চন
English: Mountain Ebony
suomi: Kirjobauhinia
日本語: フイリソシンカ
ລາວ: ບານ
Bahasa Melayu: Akbar Tapak Kerbau
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ဘွဲ့ချဉ်
ไทย: เสี้ยวดอกขาว
中文: 宮粉洋蹄甲

For more multimedia, look at Bauhinia variegata on Wikimedia Commons. (en)