Oxybasis rubra

Oxybasis rubra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Chenopodieae
Genus: Oxybasis
Sectio: Oxybasis sect. Oxybasis
Species: Oxybasis rubra

Varietates: O. r. var. humilis – O. r. var. rubra

Name

Oxybasis rubra (L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch, Willdenowia 42(1): 15. (2012)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Chenopodium rubrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753)
    • Lectotype: LINN: LINN 313.5. (designated by Uotila in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30: 190. 1993)
• Homotypic
  • Agathophytum rubrum (L.) Rchb., Fl. Saxon. 321 (1842)
  • Atriplex rubra (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 206 (1766)
  • Blitum polymorphum C.A.Mey. Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 13 (1829), nom. illeg. nom. superfl.
  • Blitum polymorphum var. rubrum (L.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 333 (1890)
  • Blitum rubrum (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(1): 582 (1832)
  • Botrys rubra (L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 306 (1916)
  • Orthospermum rubrum (L.) Opiz, Seznam 70 (1852)
  • Orthosporum rubrum (L.) T.Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ. [T. Nees] 1: t. 58. (1835)
• Heterotypic
  • Chenopodium succosum A.Nelson, Botanical Gazette 34(5): 361 (1902)
    • Type: (USA) Wyoming: Albany County: Laramie River. 1900/09/05. Nelson, Aven, #8182a. Holotype: RM RM0002240, (determined as Chenopodium rubrum L. by H.A.Wahl, 1961/12.)
  • Botrys succosa (A.Nelson) Lunell, American Midland Naturalist 4(7): 306 (1916)
• (+ ref. Hassler 2018)
  • Blitum acuminatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 571 (1866)
  • Orthospermum acuminatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 571 (1866), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Agathophytum acuminatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 879 (1866), index
  • Chenopodium acuminatum (Schur) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 902 index. (1866), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Chenopodium acuminatum Willd. 1799)
  • Chenopodium astracanium Ledeb., Cat. Hort. Dorpat. (1819)
  • Chenopodium blitoides Lej., Fl. Spa 1: 126. (1811)
  • Blitum botryoides Drejer, Fl. Dan. t. 2894. (1877)
  • Chenopodium crassifolium Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 254 (1813)
  • Blitum crassifolium (Hornem.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2(1): 582 (1832)
  • Orthospermum crassifolium Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 63 (1853) "(Schrad.)"
  • Blitum maritimum Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 2: Add. post index 12. (1818)
    • Type locality: "In the saltmarshes of Long Island, near New York".
  • Chenopodium macrospermum Hort. Ant. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849), nom. inval. in syn. (and later homonym of Chenopodium macrospermum Hook.f. 1846)
  • Chenopodium matthioli Bertol. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 84 (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Chenopodium patulum Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Par. 96. (1812)
  • Chenopodium pygmaeum Menyh., In: Kalocsa Videk. Noveny. 154. (1877)

• synonyms in Hassler 2018, but according to Mosyakin 2013 possible synonyms of Oxybasis urbica:
  • Chenopodium intermedium Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, in Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 297. (1826)
  • Chenopodium urbicum var. intermedium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 605 (1837)
  • Chenopodium rubrum var. intermedium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Jauzein, Monde Pl. 88(448): 4. (1993)
  • Oxybasis rubra var. intermedia (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 212. (2012)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland (s.), Ireland, Sweden (s.), United Kingdom Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland Southwestern Europe France (incl. Corsica), Spain Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece (n.), Italy, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia Eastern Europe Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russian Federation-European part, [European part] Ukraine (incl. Krym) Asia-Temperate Siberia Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia, [Eastern Siberia] Russian Federation-Western Siberia [Western Siberia] Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Caucasus Azerbaijan, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia] Western Asia Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria China China [Gansu (n.), Heilongjiang (w.), Nei Monggol, Ningxia, Xinjiang] Mongolia Mongolia Northern America Subarctic America Alaska, Northwest Territory, Yukon Territory Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado (e.), Idaho, Montana (s.-c.), Oregon, Washington, Wyoming (e.) North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas (c.), Minnesota (e.), Missouri (w.), Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut (w.), Massachusetts (e.), Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York (e.), Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Fuentes-Bazan, S., Uotila, P. & Borsch, T. 2012. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42(1): 5–24. DOI: 10.3372/wi42.42101 Full text PDF Reference page. 
• Beck-Mannagetta, G. 1890. Flora von Nieder-Österreich. Erste Hälfte (= v.1). Wien, Karl Gerold's Sohn. BHL Reference page. 
• Crantz, H.I.N. 1766. Institutiones rei herbariae juxta nutum naturae digestae ex habitu. Tomus I. LVI+592 pp. Impensis Ioannis Pauli Kraus, Vienna. Biblioteca Digital Internet Archive Reference page. 
• Hornemann, J.W. 1813. Hortus Regius Botanicus Hafniensis. In Usum Tyronum et Botanophilorum. Particula prima. 436 pp. E.A.H. Möller, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. Hathitrust Internet Archive Reference page. 
• Ledebour, C.F.v., with Meyer, C.A.v. & Bunge, A.v. 1829. Flora Altaica. Tomus 1. Classis I.–V. 440 pp. G. Reimeri, Berolini. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Lunell, J. 1916. Enumerantur plantae Dakotae septentrionales vasculares. (The vascular plants of North Dakota). American Midland Naturalist 4(7): I: 152–165; II: 211–228; III: 229–244; IV: 297–310; V: 355–366; VI: 409–418; VII: 419–431; VIII: 467–487; IX: 503–517. BHL Reference page. 
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Nees von Esenbeck, T.F.L. 1833–1837. Genera Plantarum Florae Germanicae. Fasc. 1–16, pl. 1–320. Bonnae: sumtibus Henri & Cohen. (see TL2 for dates of publication) Reference page. 
• Nelson, A. 1902. Contributions from the Rocky Mountain Herbarium. IV. Botanical Gazette 34(5): 355–371. BHL Reference page. 
• Nuttall, T. 1818. The genera of North American plants, and a catalogue of the species, to the year 1817. Volume 2. 245 + 10 pp., D. Heartt, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page. 
• Opiz, P.M. 1852. Seznam Rostlin Kvĕteny České. 216 pp., V. Praze: Řivnáč. MDZ Reference page. 
• Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1830–1832. Flora Germanica Excursoria. Vol. 1–2. 878 pp., Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Carolum Cnobloch. BHL Reference page. 
• Reichenbach, H.G.L. 1842. Flora Saxonica. Die Flora von Sachsen, ein botanisches Excursionsbuch. Nebst Schlüssel zum erleichterten Bestimmen der Gattungen nach Linnee's Sexualsystem und deutschem und lateinischem Register. Dresden, Arnold. BHL Reference page. 
• Schur, P.J.F. 1853. Sertum Florae Transsilvaniae. Verhandlungen und Mittheilungen des Siebenbürgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt. 4, Anhang: 1–94. BHL Reference page. 
• Schur, P.J.F. 1866. Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae exhibens stirpes phanerogamas sponte crescentes atque frequentius cultas, cryptogamas vasculares, charceas, etiam muscos hepaticasque. Wilhelm Braumüller, Vindobonae [Vienna]. XVIII + 984 pp. BHLReference page. 

Additional references

• Sukhorukov, A. & Zaika, M.A. 2022. Systematics of the genus Oxybasis Kar. & Kir. (Chenopodioideae, Amaranthaceae s.l.). Systematic Notes 125: 3–11. DOI: 10.17223/20764103.125.1, ResearchGate (in Russian with English abstract). Reference page. 
• Mosyakin, S.L. 2013. New nomenclatural combinations in Blitum, Oxybasis, Chenopodiastrum, and Lipandra (Chenopodiaceae). Phytoneuron 2013-56: 1–8. (PDF) Reference page. 
• Clemants, S.E. & Mosyakin, S.L. 2003. Chenopodium rubrum in Flora of North America, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Oxybasis rubra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar. 12. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2018. Oxybasis rubra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 July 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2016. Oxybasis rubra. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 1 2016.

• Tropicos.org 2016. Oxybasis rubra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 Mar. 2016.
• Vernacular names at MMPND

Vernacular names

dansk: Rød Gåsefod
Deutsch: Roter Gänsefuß
Ελληνικά: Χηνοπόδιο το ερυθρό
English: Red goosefoot, Coastblite goosefoot, Alkali blite, Red pigweed
español: Cenizo rojo
eesti: Punane hanemalts
suomi: Punasavikka
français: Ansérine rouge, Chénopode comprimé, Chénopode rouge, Patte d'oie rouge
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjena pólšica
italiano: chenopodio rosso
日本語: アカザ
Nederlands: Rode ganzenvoet
norsk: Raudmelde
polski: Komosa czerwonawa
português: chenopodio verde-negro, herva-armuelles
русский: Марь красная
svenska: Rödmålla
中文: 红叶藜

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