Arachis hypogaea

Arachis hypogaea

Arachis hypogaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Dalbergieae
Genus: Arachis
Sectio: A. sect. Arachis
Species: Arachis hypogaea

Name

Arachis hypogaea L., 1753

Synonyme

• Arachidna hypogaea (L.) Moench
• Arachis africana Lour.
• Arachis americana Ten.
• Arachis asiatica Lour.
• Arachis guaraniana Bertoni
• Arachis hypogaea var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
• Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata Waldron
• Arachis hypogaea subsp. nambyquarae (Hoehne) A.Chev.
• Arachis hypogaea var. nambyquarae (Hoehne) Burkart
• Arachis hypogaea f. nambyquarae (Hoehne) F.J.Herm.
• Arachis hypogaea var. peruviana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
• Arachis hypogaea subsp. procumbens Waldron
• Arachis hypogaea f. typica Hoehne
• Arachis nambyquarae Hoehne
• Arachis oleifera A.Chev.
• Arachis rasteiro A.Chev.

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil North, Brazil West-Central Introduced into: Alabama, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Illinois, India, Inner Mongolia, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., South European Russia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe. : 741.

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Arachis hypogaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Nov 07. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Arachis hypogaea. Published online. Accessed Nov 07 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Arachis hypogaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 07 Nov 2020.
• Catalogue of Life: 2023 Annual Checklist
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arachis hypogaea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Trivialnamen

Afrikaans: Grondboontjie
العربية: فول سوداني
български: Фъстък
čeština: Podzemnice olejná
Deutsch: Erdnuss, Erdnuß
English: Peanut, Groundnut, Earthnut, Goober, Goober pea, Monkey nut
Esperanto: Arakido
español: Arachis, Avellana americana, Cacahuete, Maní
suomi: Maapähkinä
français: Arachide, Arachide, Cacahuète, Pistache de terre
עברית: בוטן
magyar: Földimogyoró, amerikaimogyoró
Bahasa Indonesia: Kacang tanah
italiano: Arachide
日本語: ラッカセイ
македонски: Кикиритка
Nāhuatl: Tlālcacahuatl
Nederlands: Pinda
polski: orzacha podziemna, orzech ziemny, orzech arachidowy
português: Amendoim, Caranga, Mandobi
русский: Арахис, земляные орехи
svenska: Jordnöt
తెలుగు: Verusanaga
Türkçe: Yer fıstığı
українська: Арахіс
Tiếng Việt: Lạc
Yorùbá: ẹ̀pà
Bân-lâm-gú: Thô͘-tāu
中文: 花生, 落花生

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