Anchusa arvensis

Anchusa arvensis, Hockenheim, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Boragineae
Subtribus: Boragininae
Genus: Anchusa
Species: Anchusa arvensis

Name

Anchusa arvensis (L.) M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 123 (1808).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Lycopsis arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 139 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Buglossa arvensis (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 351 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Buglossites arvensis (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 494 (1897).
• Heterotypic
  • Lycopsis undulata Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 26 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lycopsis orientalis Stephan, Enum. Stirp. Agr. Mosq.: 122 (1792).
  • Nonea arvensis DC. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 556 (1821), nom. inval.
  • Anchusa arvensis var. stricta Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 54 (1824).
  • Anchusa lateriflora Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 41 (1827).
  • Echioides arvensis Poir. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 538 (1840), nom. inval.
  • Lycopsis arvensis subsp. occidentalis Kusn., Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 96 (1911).
    • Anchusa arvensis subsp. occidentalis (Kusn.) Nordh., Norsk Fl. (Oslo): 526 (1940).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced) Regional: Siberia West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Tasmania (introduced). Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Bieberstein, F.A.M.v. 1808. Flora Taurico-Caucasica, exhibens stirpes phaenogamas :in Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescentes. Tomus 1. 429 pp. Charkouiae [Kharkov], Typis Academicis. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
• Werier, D. 2017. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of New York State. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1–542. JSTOR Reference page. 
• Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa H., Zając, A., Zając, M. 2020. Vascular Plants of Poland. An annotated checklist. 526 pp., W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-83-62975-45-7 Reference page. 

Links

• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Anchusa arvensis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 6 26.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Anchusa arvensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 April 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Anchusa arvensis. Published online. Accessed April 15 2024. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Anchusa arvensis. Accessed: 15 April 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Anchusa arvensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 April 15. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• беларуская: Крывацвет палявы
• català: Ancusa arvense
• čeština: Prlina rolní
• Cymraeg: Llysiau'r-gwrid y tir âr
• dansk: Krumhals
• Deutsch: Acker-Ochsenzunge
• English: Bugloss
• español: Lenguas de pavo
• suomi: Peltorasti
• Nordfriisk: Bläkrook
• français: Buglosse des champs
• Gàidhlig: Lus Teanga an Daimh
• hornjoserbsce: Křiwotrubka
• lietuvių: Dirvinis godulis
• Nederlands: Kromhals
• polski: Farbownik polny
• русский: Воловик полевой
• slovenčina: Pŕhlica roľná
• svenska: Fårtunga
• Türkçe: Küçük sığırdili

For more multimedia, look at Anchusa arvensis on Wikimedia Commons. (en)