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Allium schoenoprasum

出自Wikispecies
Allium schoenoprasum

分类

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分类: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Cepa
Sectio: A. sect. Schoenoprasum
Species: Allium schoenoprasum

名

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Allium schoenoprasum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 301 (1753).

  • Type locality: “In alpestribus Sibiria, Oelandia locis rupestribus.”
  • Lectotypus (designated by de Wilde-Duyfjes, Taxon 22: 82. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 419.37 (LINN)

异名

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  • 同模
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. vulgare Alef., Landw. Fl.: 298 (1866), nom. inval.
    • Ascalonicum schoenoprasum (L.) P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 33 (1804).
    • Cepa schoenoprasa (L.) Moench, Methodus: 244 (1794).
    • Porrum schoenoprasum (L.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 670 (1866).
    • Schoenissa schoenoprasa (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
    • Schoenoprasum vulgare Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 159 (1869).
    • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. euschoenoprasum Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 315 (1869), nom. inval.
  • 异模
    • Allium sibiricum L., Mant. Pl. 2: 562 (1771).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 4: 102 (1843).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (L.) Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland: 322 (1849).
      • Porrum sibiricum (L.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 670 (1866).
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. sibiricum (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 216 (1869).
      • Allium schoenoprasum f. sibiricum (L.) Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 312 (1913).
    • Allium montanum Schrank in F.P.von Schrank & K.M.E.von Moll, Naturhist. Briefe Oestreich 2: 220 (1785).
    • Allium palustre Chaix, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (D.Villars) 1: 321 (1786).
    • Allium roseum Krock., Fl. Siles 1: 516 (1787), nom. illeg.
    • Allium palustre Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796), nom. illeg.
    • Allium tenuifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796).
      • Cepa tenuifolia (Salisb.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 114 (1821).
    • Allium glaucum DC. in P.J. Redouté, Liliac. 4: t. 214 (1808).
    • Allium foliosum Clairv. ex DC. in P.J. Redouté, Liliac. 4: t. 214 (1808).
      • Allium foliosum Clairv. ex DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 6: 725 (1815).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum (Clairv. ex DC.) Mutel, Fl. Franç. 3: 305 (1836).
    • Allium acutum Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 28 (1813).
    • Allium tenuifolium Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 10 (1814), nom. illeg.
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum DC. in (J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle), Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 6: 319 (1815), nom. inval.
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum DC. in (J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle), Fl. Franç., ed. 3. 3: 227 (1805), nom. nud.
      • Allium alpinum (DC.) Hegetschw. in Suter, Fl. Helv., 2 ed., 2: 445 (1822), nom. superfl.), nom. illeg.
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum (DC.) Čelak, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 91 (1867).
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum (DC.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882).
    • Allium palustre Pourr. ex Lag., Elench. Pl.: 13 (1816), nom. illeg.
    • Allium reflexum F.Dietr., Vollst. Lex. Gärtn., ed. 2, 1: 285 (1824).
    • Allium riparium Opiz, Naturalientausch 6: 50 (1824).
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. riparium (Opiz) Čelak, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 91 (1867).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. riparium (Opiz) Čelak, Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 91 (1867).
    • Allium carneum Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1028 (1830), nom. illeg.
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. pumilum Bunge, Verz. Altai Pfl.: 26 (1836).
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. pumilum (Bunge) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 203 (1890).
      • Allium schoenoprasum f. pumilum (Bunge) Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 312 (1913).
    • Allium sibiricum schoenoprasoides Fr., Exsicc (Herb. Normale Pl. Rar. Crit. Suec.) 7: 70 (1840).
      • Allium sibiricum var. schoenoprasoides (Fr.) Fr., Summa Veg. Scand.: 64 (1845).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasoides (Fr.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 291 (1910), nom. illeg.
    • Allium broteroi Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 454 (1843).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. broteroi (Kunth) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882).
    • Allium punctulatum Schltdl., Linnaea 19: 401 (1847).
    • Allium glaucum Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 167 (1852), nom. illeg.
    • Schoenissa rosea Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. albiflorum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 298 (1866).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. albidum Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. brevispathum Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868).
    • Allium coloratum Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 110 (1867), nom. illeg.
    • Allium lusitanicum Link ex Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 78 (1875), nom. inval.
    • Allium buhseanum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 81 (1875).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. buhseanum (Regel) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 250 (1882).
    • Allium raddeanum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 155 (1875).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 174 (1875).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. lusitanicum Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 741 (1882).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 784 (1889).
    • Allium schmitzii var. duriminium Cout., Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 103 (1896).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. duriminium (Cout.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 130 (1913).
    • Allium schoenoprasum f. vegetior Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 644 (1901).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. latiorifolium Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 2: 42 (1912).
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. latiorifolium (Pau) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata, Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986).
    • Allium schoenoprasum f. kokinjae Hay.
    • Allium gredense Rivas Goday, Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist Nat. 24: 386 (1924).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. gredense (Riv.Mateos) Rivas Mart., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 281 (1963).
      • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. gredense (Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz.& Sánchez Mata, Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. laurentianum Fernald, Rhodora 28: 167 (1926).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. jurmoense O.A.Eklund, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. No. 4, 7 (1927).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. alvarense Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945 (7): 113 (1945).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. alvarense Hyl., Bot. Not. 1953: 353 (1953).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. bellum Kitam., Bot. Mag (Tokyo) 59: 35 (1946).
    • Allium purpurascens Losa, Contr. Estud. Fl. Veg. Zamora: 142 (1949).
    • Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum J.Rousseau, Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 238 (1950).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. caespitans Ohwi, Fl. Jap., ed. rev.: 1437 (1965).
    • Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum Ueno, J. Jap. Bot. 44: 348 (1969), nom. illeg.
    • Allium idzuense H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 49: 1 (1974).
      • Allium schoenoprasum var. idzuense (H.Hara) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 55: 214 (1980).
    • Allium schoenoprasum subsp. orosiae J.M.Monts., Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 19: 110 (1984).
    • Allium udinicum Antsupova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 38 (1989).
    • Allium ubinicum Kotukhov, Turczaninowia 6: 5 (2003).
    • Allium schoenoprasum f. purpuratum Konta, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 158 (2005).
    • Allium schoenoprasum var. litorale Koldaeva, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 97: 104 (2012).

同名

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分布

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros, Seychelles.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland (introduced), Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois (introduced), Minnesota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad-Tobago.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina South.
  • Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

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基本参考

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扩展参考

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链接

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其他语言

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Afrikaans: Uiegras
беларуская: Цыбуля скарада
català: All
čeština: Pažitka pobřežní
dansk: Purløg
Deutsch: Schnittlauch
English: Chives
Esperanto: Sxenopraxo
español: Cebollino
eesti: Murulauk
suomi: Ruoholaukka
français: Ciboulette
magyar: Metélőhagyma
հայերեն: Սխտորուկ
italiano: Erba cipollina
македонски: Власец
Nederlands: Bieslook
polski: Czosnek szczypiorek
português: Cebolinho
русский: Лук скорода
shqip: Chives
svenska: Gräslök
Türkçe: Yaprak soğanı
中文（简体）: 细香葱
中文（繁體）: 蝦夷蔥
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