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Allium ampeloprasum

Wikispecies გვერდიდან
(გადმომისამართდა Allium porrum-დან)
Allium ampeloprasum

Taxonavigation

[რედაქტირება]
Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Allium
Sectio: A. sect. Allium
Species: Allium ampeloprasum

Name

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Allium ampeloprasum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 294 (1753), nom. cons.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 2 (1768).
    • Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Mirb. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 1: 384 (1816).
    • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. euampeloprasum Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39 (1932), nom. inval.
    • Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr., Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 610 (1947). nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Allium porrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 295 (1753). nom. rej.
      • Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (L.) J.Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., III, 8: 218 (1847).
      • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. porrum (L.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 39 (1932).
    • Porrum sativum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 1 (1768).
    • Allium lineare Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 4 (1768)), nom. illeg.
    • Allium laetum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Allium multiflorum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 316 (1815), nom. illeg.
      • Allium rotundum var. multiflorum (DC.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882).
    • Allium laetum var. tonsile Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Allium porraceum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 181 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Allium halleri G.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 15 (1827), nom. illeg.
      • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri (G.Don) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882).
    • Allium sectile Schult.f. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7(2): 1009 (1830), in syn., sphalm.
    • Allium ascendens Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 12 (1830).
    • Allium polyanthum Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1016 (1830).
      • Allium rotundum var. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 102 (1905).
      • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Paísos Catalans: 1213 (1990).
      • Allium porrum subsp. polyanthum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Jauzein & J.-M.Tison, Lejeunia, n.s., 178: 12 (2005).
    • Porrum commune Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 111 (1830).
    • Allium adscendens Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 385 (1843).
    • Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 384 (1843).
    • Allium pylium De Not., Index Seminum (GE, Genuensis) 1843: 30 (1843).
      • Allium ampeloprasum var. pylium (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 107 (1905).
    • Allium bertolonii De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 414 (1844).
      • Allium ampeloprasum var. bertolonii (De Not.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882).
    • Allium spectabile De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 414 (1844).
    • Allium babingtonii Borrer in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot.: t. 2906 (1849).
      • Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869).
      • Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736 (1882).
    • Allium byzantinum K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 240 (1849).
    • Allium durieuanum Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 860 (1849).
    • Allium leucanthum K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 240 (1849).
      • Allium ampeloprasum var. leucanthum (K.Koch) Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 164 (1852).
      • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. leucanthum (K.Koch) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890).
    • Allium albescens Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 338 (1855).
    • Allium gasparrinii Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 337 (1855).
      • Allium ampeloprasum var. gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882).
    • Allium porrum var. breve Alef., Landw. Fl.: 296 (1866).
    • Allium porrum var. latum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 296 (1866).
    • Allium porrum var. viviparum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 296 (1866).
    • Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 204 (1869).
    • Allium duriaeanum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 54 (1875)), nom. illeg.
    • Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 55 (1875).
    • Allium pardoi Loscos, Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 9 (1877).
      • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. pardoi (Loscos) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paísos Catalans 4: 107 (2001).
    • Allium syriacum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 232 (1882).
    • Allium thessalum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 232 (1882).
      • Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 735 (1882).
    • Allium ampeloprasum var. bulgaricum Podp., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 676 (1902).
    • Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 105 (1905).
      • Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe, Veg. Cyp.: 45 (1914).
    • Allium scopulicola Font Quer, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1924).
    • Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K.Krause, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 524 (1926).
      • Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 102 (2004).
    • Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9(1): 46 (1927).
    • Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 21 (1936).
    • Allium leucanthum var. tridentatum Ogan., Fl. Rastitel'nost' Rast. Res. Arm. 12: 12 (1999).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced).
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Galápagos.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

[რედაქტირება]
aragonés: Allo borde
čeština: Pór zahradní
Cymraeg: Cenhinen wyllt
Deutsch: Acker-Lauch
Ελληνικά: Πράσο
English: Broadleaf wild leek
español: Ajoporro
eesti: Porrulauk, porru
suomi: Kesäpurjo
Nordfriisk: Gäärslook
français: Poireau d'été
Gàidhlig: leigeas-fiadhain
galego: Allo porro
hrvatski: Poriluk
magyar: Francia v. nyári hagyma
հայերեն: Այգեպրաս
日本語: リーキ
македонски: Праз
Nederlands: Prei
português: alho-porro-bravo
Türkçe: Pırasa
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