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Botrychium multifidum

From Wikispecies
Botrychium multifidum
Botrychium multifidum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Psilotopsida
Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium multifidum

Name

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Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Rupr., Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 11: 40 (1859).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Osmunda multifida S.G.Gmel., Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 12: 517 (1768), nom. cons.
  • Homotypic
    • Botrychium obliquum var. multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) Clute, Our Ferns Haunts, ed. 2: 88, 368 (1938).
    • Botrychium multifidum subsp. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 30 (1938), nom. inval.
    • Botrychium multifidum var. typicum Wherry, Bartonia 21: 12 (1942), nom. inval.
    • Sceptridium multifidum (S.G.Gmel.) M.Nishida, J. Jap. Bot. 33: 200 (1958).
  • Heterotypic
    • Osmunda lunaria var. beckeana L., Amoen. Acad. 8: 105 (1771).
    • Osmunda matricariae Schrank, Baier. Fl. 2: 419 (1789).
      • Botrychium matricariae (Schrank) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(1): 23 (1827).
      • Sceptridium matricariae (Schrank) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 458 (1905).
    • Osmunda rutacea Lilj., Utkast Sv. Fl.: 303 (1792).
      • Botrychium rutaceum (Lilj.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110 (1801).
      • Botrychium lunaria var. rutacea (Lilj.) Lilj., Utkast Sv. Fl., ed. 3: 516 (1816).
      • Botrychium lunaria var. rutaceum (Lilj.) Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 30 (1831).
      • Botrychium obliquum var. rutaceum Waters, Ferns N.E. States: 335 (1903).
    • Osmunda bavarica Schmid, Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 14: 7 (1803).
    • Botrychium matricarioides Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 62 (1810).
      • Osmunda matricarioides Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 233 (1816).
    • Botrychium silaifolium C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 76 (1825).
      • Botrychium ternatum var. silaifolium (C.Presl) Clute, Fern Bull. 11: 117 (1903).
      • Botrychium ternatum f. silaifolium (C.Presl) Clute, Fern Bull. 13: 118 (1905).
      • Sceptridium silaifolium (C.Presl) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 458 (1905).
      • Botrychium multifidum subsp. silaifolium (C.Presl) R.T.Clausen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 271 (1937).
      • Botrychium multifidum var. silaifolium (C.Presl) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns: 41 (1938).
    • Botrychium rutifolium A.Braun, Rhein. Fl.: 24 (1843).
      • Botrychium matricariifolium subsp. rutifolium (A.Braun) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 381 (1894).
    • Botrychium breynii Fr., Summa Veg. Scand. 1: 252 (1845).
    • Botrychium silesiacum Kirschleger, Fl. Alsace 2: 401 (1857).
    • Botrychium baeckeanum Brockmuller, Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 1863: 170 (1863).
    • Botrychium ternatum var. intermedium D.C.Eaton in A.Gray, Manual, ed. 6: 694 (1890).
    • Botrychium coulteri Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 537 (1898).
    • Botrychium occidentale Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 538 (1898).
    • Botrychium obliquum var. intermedium Underw., Nat. Ferns, ed. 6: 72 (1900).
      • Botrychium ternatum f. intermedium (D.C.Eaton) Clute, Fern Bull. 11: 116 (1903).
      • Sceptridium obliquum var. intermedium (D.C.Eaton) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 458 (1905).
      • Botrychium multifidum var. intermedium (D.C.Eaton) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 87 (1916).
    • Botrychium obliquum var. habereri Gilbert, Fern Bull. 11: 88 (1903).
    • Botrychium obliquum var. matricarioides Gilbert, Fern Bull. 11: 99 (1903).
    • Botrychium ternatum f. coulteri Clute, Fern Bull. 11: 116 (1903).
      • Sceptridium coulteri (Underw.) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 457 (1905).
    • Botrychium californicum Underw., Torreya 5: 107 (1905).
      • Sceptridium californicum (Underw.) Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 457 (1905).
      • Botrychium silaifolium var. californicum (Underw.) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 26 (1925).
    • Sceptridium obliquum var. habereri Lyon, Bot. Gaz. 40: 458 (1905).
      • Botrychium multifidum var. habereri (Gilbert) Farw., Amer. Fern J. 27: 16 (1937).
    • Sceptridium ternatum var. californicum Clute, Fern Bull. 14: 48 (1906).
      • Botrychium multifidum subsp. californicum (Underw.) R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 37 (1938).
      • Botrychium multifidum var. californicum (Underw.) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns: 40 (1938).
    • Sceptridium ternatum var. coulteri Clute, Fern Bull. 14: 48 (1906).
    • Botrychium ternatum var. coulteri M.E.Jones, Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 7 (1910).
      • Botrychium silaifolium var. coulteri (Underw.) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 26 (1925).
      • Botrychium multifidum subsp. coulteri (Underw.) R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 36 (1938).
      • Botrychium multifidum var. coulteri (Underw.) M.Broun, Index No. Amer. Ferns: 40 (1938).
    • Botrychium multifidum var. australe Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 86 (1916).
    • Botrychium multifidum var. dichotomum Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 18: 87 (1916).
    • Botrychium multifidum var. simplicius Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 3: 90 (1924).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka, Khabarovsk.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland (extinct), North Carolina, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. 2021. Checklist of Far East Asian Vascular Flora 1: 1-626. EABCN, Seoul.
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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Граздоўнік многараздзельны
čeština: Vratička mnohoklaná
suomi: Ahonoidanlukko
norsk: Høstmarinøkkel
中文: 多裂阴地蕨
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