Amaranthus retroflexus

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Amaranthus retroflexus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Amaranthus
Species: Amaranthus retroflexus
Subspecies: A. r. subsp. delilei – A. r. subsp. retroflexus

Name

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Amaranthus retroflexus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 991. (1753)

  • Type locality: "Habitat in Pensylvania. Kalm."
  • Lectotype (designated by Townsend 1974): Cultivated material from Uppsala Botanic Garden. LINN LINN 1117.22.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Galliaria retroflexa (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 278. (1914)
  • Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts 2019)
    • Amaranthus bullatus Besser ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 928. (1824)
    • Amaranthus curvifolius Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 928. (1824)
    • Amaranthus delilei Richt. & Loret, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 316. (1868)
    • Amaranthus dubius E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 141. (1901), nom. inval., quaelibet species dubia
    • Amaranthus johnstonii Kov., Nauch. Trud. Vissh Selskostop. Inst. Plovdiv 23(1): 50. (1978), nom. nov. (1978).
    • Amaranthus recurvatus Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 39. (1829)
    • Amaranthus retroflexus subsp. delilei (Richt. & Loret) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183. (2000)
    • Amaranthus retroflexus var. rubricaulis Thell., in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner]. 5, Abt. 1: 260. (1914)
    • Amaranthus retroflexus f. rubricaulis Thell. ex Probst, Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn Heft 6: 26. (1920)
    • Amaranthus retroflexus var. salicifolius I.M.Johnst., J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 157. (1944)
    • Amaranthus rigidus Schult. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 70. (1840)
    • Amaranthus spicatus Lam., Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 192. (1779)
    • Galliaria scabra Bubani, Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 1: 187. (1897)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest

introduced elsewhere, nearly cosmopolitic


References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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dansk: Opret Amarant
Deutsch: Zurückgebogener Fuchsschwanz, Rauhhaariger Fuchssschwanz, Zurückgebogener Amarant
English: Red-root Amaranth, Redroot Pigweed, Red Rooted Pigweed, Common Amaranth, Common Tumble Weed
español: Abrebujo, Acederón, Atreu del Perú, Bledos, Breo, Jascas, Moco de Pavo
suomi: Viherrevonhäntä
français: Amarante réfléchie
italiano: Amaranto comune
日本語: アオゲイトウ
македонски: Обичен штир
norsk: Duskamarant
polski: Szarłat Szorstki
sardu: Amarantu
svenska: Svinamarant
中文: 反枝苋
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Amaranthus retroflexus on Wikimedia Commons.