Hymenoptera
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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Cladus: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Cladus: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordines (2): Apocrita - Symphyta(paraphyletic)
Overview of familiae (92 + fossil familiae) [edit]
Agaonidae - Ampulicidae - Anaxyelidae - Andrenidae - Aphelinidae - Apidae - Argidae - Aulacidae - Austrocynipidae - Austroniidae - Bethylidae - Blasticotomidae - Braconidae - Bradynobaenidae - Cephidae - Ceraphronidae - Chalcididae - Chrysididae - Chyphotidae - Cimbicidae - Colletidae - Crabronidae - Cynipidae - Diapriidae - Diprionidae - Dryinidae - Embolemidae - Encyrtidae - Eucharitidae - Eulophidae - Eupelmidae - Eurytomidae - Evaniidae - Figitidae - Formicidae - Gasteruptiidae - Halictidae - Heloridae - Heterogynaidae - Ibaliidae - Ichneumonidae - Khutelchalcididae - Leucospidae - Liopteridae - Maamingidae - Megachilidae - Megalodontesidae - Megalyridae - Megaspilidae - Melittidae - Monomachidae - Mutillidae - Mymaridae - Mymarommatidae - Myrmosidae - Ormyridae - Orussidae - Pamphiliidae - Pelecinidae - Peradeniidae - Pergidae - Perilampidae - Platygastridae - Plumariidae - Pompilidae - Proctorenyxidae - Proctotrupidae - Pteromalidae - Rhopalosomatidae - Roproniidae - Rotoitidae - Sapygidae - Sclerogibbidae - Scolebythidae - Scoliidae - Sierolomorphidae - Signiphoridae - Siricidae - Sphecidae - Stephanidae - Tanaostigmatidae - Tenthredinidae - Tetracampidae - Thynnidae - Tiphiidae - Torymidae - Trichogrammatidae - Trigonalidae - Vanhorniidae - Vespidae - Xiphydriidae - Xyelidae + fossil familiae
References [edit]
- Aguiar, A.P.; Gibson, G.A.P. 2010: The spatial complexity in describing leg surfaces of Hymenoptera (Insecta), the problem and a proposed solution. Zootaxa, 2415: 54–62. Preview
- Goulet, H.; Huber, J.T. (eds.) 1993: Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada publication 1894/E. ISBN 0-660-14933-8
- Heraty, J. et al. 2011: Evolution of the hymenopteran megaradiation. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 60(1): 73-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.003
- Huber, J.T. 2009: Biodiversity of Hymenoptera. Pp. 303-323 in: Foottit, R.G.; Adler, P.H. (eds.) 2009: Insect biodiversity: science and society. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781405151429
- Sharkey, M.J. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Pp. 521-548 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
- Sharkey, M.J. et al. (early view, 2011): Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera. Cladistics, doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x
- Valentine, E.W.; Walker, A.K. 1991: Annotated catalogue of New Zealand Hymenoptera. DSIR Plant Protection report, (4) ISBN 0-477-02560-9
- Vilhelmsen, L. 2001: Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 131: 393–442. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01320.x
links [edit]
Vernacular names [edit]
српски / srpski: Опнокрилци
Deutsch: Hautflügler
English: wasps, bees and ants
español: Himenópteros
Հայերեն: Թաղանթաթևավորներ
日本語: ハチ目 (膜翅目)
Nordfriisk: Hidjjügeten
polski: Błonkówki
português: Himenópteros
русский: Перепончатокрылые
suomi: Pistiäiset
svenska: Steklar
Türkçe: Zar kanatlılar
中文: 膜翅目
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