Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris

Taxonavegasion

Taxonavegasion: Vitales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Ordo: Vitales

Familia: Vitaceae
Subfamilia: Vitoideae
Tribus: Viteae
Genus: Vitis
Subgenus: V. subg. Vitis
Species: Vitis vinifera
Subspecies: V. v. subsp. sylvestris – V. v. subsp. vinifera

Nome

Vitis vinifera L., Sp. Pl. 1: 202 (1753)
Note: Govaerts et al. and EMD (2024) reject the two subspecies circumscription for this species, as Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera represents just the cultivated forms, whereas Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris are those found in the wild. Haasler (2024) prefers to accept Vitis gmelinii Buttler, Ber. Bot. Arbeitsgem. Südwestdeutschl. 8: 34. (2017) instead of Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (Willd.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 364. (1925).

Sinònemi

• Homotypic
  • Vitis vinifera var. sativa DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 857 (1815).
  • Vitis sylvestris var. sativa Hagenb., Tent. Fl. Basil. 1: 216 (1821), nom. superfl.
  • Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze, Um die Erde: 501 (1881).
  • Vitis vinifera var. sativa Beck, Fl. Nied.-Öst. 2: 592 (1892), nom. superfl.
  • Vitis vinifera subsp. sativa (DC.) Beger in G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 365 (1925).

Omònemi

• Vitis vinifera Marshall (1785) = Vitis aestivalis Michx.

Destribusion

Aree de destribusion nadive:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, , Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Is, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey, Notasion: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notasion

Notasion primàrie

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 202. Rifarimento voxe. 

Notasion disionałi

• Ardenghi, N.M.G., Galasso, G., Banfi, E.A., Zoccola, A., Foggi, B. & Lastrucci, L. 2014. A taxonomic survey of the genus Vitis L. (Vitaceae) in Italy, with special reference to Elba Island (Tuscan Archipelago). Phytotaxa 166(3): 163–198. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.3.1 ResearchGate Rifarimento voxe. 
• Grassi, F. & De Lorenzis, G. 2021. Back to the origins: background and perspectives of grapevine domestication. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(9, 4518): 1–20. DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094518 Rifarimento voxe. 

Linganbi

• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Vitis vinifera in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 2024 Jan. 22.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Vitis vinifera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 2024 Jan. 22. Rifarimento voxe. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Vitis vinifera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 2024 Jan. 22. Rifarimento voxe. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Vitis vinifera. Publegasion in lìnea. Vedesto el: Jan. 22 2024. Rifarimento voxe.
• WFO Plant List 2024. Vitis vinifera. Published online. Vardà el: 22 zenaro 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Vitis vinifera. Missouri Botanical Garden. Publegasion in intérnet. Vardà el: 22 Jan. 2024. Rifarimento voxe.

Nomi volgari

• Afrikaans: Druiwe
• العربية: كرمة نبيذية
• azərbaycanca: Mədəni üzüm
• беларуская: Вінаград культурны
• български: Европейска винена лоза
• čeština: Réva vinná
• dansk: Almindelig Vin
• Deutsch: Weinrebe
• Ελληνικά: Άμπελος
• English: Wild Grape
• español: Vid
• فارسی: ریش‌بابا
• suomi: Viiniköynnös
• arpetan: Vigne
• Nordfriisk: Win
• français: Vigne cultivée
• galego: Vide
• עברית: גפן היי
• hrvatski: Vinova loza
• hornjoserbsce: Winowy prut
• magyar: Bortermő szőlő
• italiano: Vite comune
• 日本語: ヨーロッパブドウ
• ქართული: ევროპული ვაზი
• қазақша: Кәдімгі жүзім
• 한국어: 유럽종 포도
• Lëtzebuergesch: Wäirief
• Limburgs: Tikrasis vynmedis
• lietuvių: Tikrasis vynmedis
• македонски: Винова лоза
• Mirandés: Bideira
• Nederlands: Wijnstok
• norsk: Ekte vinranke
• occitan: Vinha
• polski: Winorośl właściwa
• پنجابی: شراب انگور
• português: Videira
• Runa Simi: Chiqap uwas
• armãneashti: Ayitâ
• română: Vița de vie
• русский: Виногра́д культу́рный
• sardu: Axina
• srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Vinova loza
• slovenčina: Vinič hroznorodý
• slovenščina: Vinska trta
• српски / srpski: Винова лоза
• svenska: Vinranka
• தமிழ்: திராட்சை
• lea faka-Tonga: Kālepi
• українська: Виноград справжній
• vèneto: Vit
• walon: Vegne
• 中文: 釀酒葡萄

Par catar pì materiałe multimediałe, védarse: Vitis vinifera in Wikimedia Commons.