Ulex europaeus

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Unieurosida Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Genisteae
Genus: Ulex
Species: Ulex europaeus
Subspecies: U. e. subsp. europaeus – U. e. subsp. latebracteatus

Название

Ulex europaeus L., Sp. Pl.: 241 (1753).

Синонимы

Гомотипный
- Genista europaea (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 108 (1901)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria (introduced), Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria (extinct).
- Regional: Macaronesia (introduced)
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa (introduced)
  - Tanzania.
- Regional: Southern Africa (introduced)
  - Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean (introduced)
  - Ascension, St.Helena.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean (introduced)
  - Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- ⧼'''Regional: Eastern Asia'''⧽
  - Japan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Jawa.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Haiti, Jamaica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia, Ecuador.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands.

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 741. Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Ulex europaeus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2021 Feb 01. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Ulex europaeus. Published online. Accessed Feb 01 2021. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Ulex europaeus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 01 Feb 2021. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Ulex europaeus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2021 Feb 01. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ulex europaeus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Доступ дня: 07-Oct-06. Reference page.

Народные названия

Afrikaans: Gaspeldoring
brezhoneg: Lann-gallek
català: Gatosa europea
čeština: hlodáš evropský
Cymraeg: Eithinen Ffrengig
dansk: Almindelig Tornblad
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Stechginster
English: Gorse
español: Retamo espinoso
euskara: Ote zuri
suomi: Euroopanpiikkiherne, piikkiherne
français: Ajonc d'Europe
galego: Toxo arnal
hornjoserbsce: Kałaty pócćiw
magyar: Európai sünzanót, villogó sün-rekettye, tövis zanót
日本語: ハリエニシダ
norsk bokmål: Gulltorn
Plattdüütsch: Doornestruke
Nederlands: Gaspeldoorn
Nouormand: Geon
polski: kolcolist zachodni
русский: Утёсник европейский
slovenčina: cezmína európska
svenska: Ärttörne
walon: Djiniesse ås spenes
中文: 荆豆