Theobroma cacao
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Taxonavigation
[modifica]Taxonavigation: Malvales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Byttnerioideae
Tribus: Theobromateae
Genus: Theobroma
Sectio: T. sect. Theobroma
Species: Theobroma cacao
nom
[modifica]Theobroma cacao L., Sp. Pl. 2: 782 (1753).
Synonyms
[modifica]- Homotypic
- Cacao sativa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 689 (1775), nom. illeg.
- Theobroma sativa Lign. & Le Bey, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, ser. 5, 8: 233 (1904), nom. inval.
- Cacao theobroma Tussac in Fl. Antill. 1: t. 13 (1811), nom. superfl.
- Theobroma cacao subsp. sativum León in Hardy's Cacao Man.: 312 (1960), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Cacao minus Gaertn. in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 190 (1791)
- Theobroma cacao f. lacandonense Cuatrec. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 514 (1964)
- Theobroma cacao var. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cif. in Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Reale Accad. Italia 4: 604 (1933)
- Theobroma cacao subsp. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 654 (1956)
- Theobroma cacao f. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Ducke in Rodriguésia 4: 274 (1940)
- Theobroma cacao subsp. pentagonum (Bernoulli) León in Hardy's Cacao Man.: 312 (1960)
- Theobroma cacao f. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 513 (1964)
- Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum (A.Chev.) Cuatrec. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 515 (1964)
- Theobroma caribaeum Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 67 (1830), not validly publ.
- Theobroma integerrimum Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 83 (1812)
- Theobroma kalaguum De Wild. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 957 (1899)
- Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 6 (1871)
- Theobroma minus (Gaertn.) A.Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 26: 283 (1946)
- Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 6 (1871)
- Theobroma salzmannianum Bernoulli in Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 7 (1871)
- Theobroma sapidum Pittier in Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 1: 183 (1932), nom. nud.
- Theobroma sativum var. leucospermum A.Chev. in Bull. Int. Bot. Appl. 26: 270 (1946)
- Theobroma sativum var. melanospermum A.Chev. in Bull. Int. Bot. Appl. 26: 270 (1946)
- Theobroma sphaerocarpum A.Chev. in Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 4: 12 (1908)
Distribution
[modifica]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 782. Reference page.
Links
[modifica]- Hassler, M. 2020. Theobroma cacao. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2020 Nov. 18. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2020. Theobroma cacao. Published online. Accessed Nov. 18 2020.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Theobroma cacao in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2020 Nov. 18. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Theobroma cacao. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 18 Nov. 2020.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Theobroma cacao in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accedit el: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[modifica]ak: Kookoo
беларуская: Какава
Deutsch: Kakaobaum
English: Cocoa tree
suomi: Kaakaopuu
Nordfriisk: Kakaobuum
français: Cacao
italiano: Cacao
日本語: カカオ
한국어: 카카오
македонски: Какао
Nederlands: Cacao
português: Cacau
русский: Какао
српски / srpski: какаовац
svenska: Kakaoträd
ไทย: โกโก้
Türkçe: Kakao
українська: Какао
中文(臺灣): 可可樹
беларуская: Какава
Deutsch: Kakaobaum
English: Cocoa tree
suomi: Kaakaopuu
Nordfriisk: Kakaobuum
français: Cacao
italiano: Cacao
日本語: カカオ
한국어: 카카오
македонски: Какао
Nederlands: Cacao
português: Cacau
русский: Какао
српски / srpski: какаовац
svenska: Kakaoträd
ไทย: โกโก้
Türkçe: Kakao
українська: Какао
中文(臺灣): 可可樹
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