Tagetes

Tagetes erecta

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Tageteae
Genus: Tagetes
Species: T. apetala – T. arenicola – T. argentina – T. biflora – T. campanulata – T. coronopifolia – T. dianthiflora – T. elliptica – T. elongata – T. epapposa – T. erecta – T. erythrocephala – T. filifolia – T. foetidissima – T. gracilis – T. hartwegii – T. inclusa – T. lacera – T. laxa – T. lemmonii – T. linifolia – T. lucida – T. lunulata – T. mendocina – T. micrantha – T. minima – T. minuta – T. moorei – T. mulleri – T. multiflora – T. nelsonii – T. oaxacana – T. osteni – T. palmeri – T. parryi – T. pectinata – T. perezii – T. pringlei – T. remotiflora – T. riojana – T. rupestris – T. stenophylla – T. subulata – T. subvillosa – T. tenuifolia – T. terniflora – T. triradiata – T. verticillata – T. zyaquirensis

Название

Tagetes L., Sp. Pl.: 887 (1753).

• Типовой вид: T. erecta L.

Синонимы

• Гетеротипический
  • Diglossus Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 13: 241 (1819).
  • Enalcida Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1819: 31 (1819).
  • Adenopappus Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 41 (1840).
  • Solenotheca Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 7: 371 (1841).
  • Vilobia Strother, Brittonia 20: 343 (1968).

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe (introduced) Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Ireland, Norway. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa (introduced) Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Guinea. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, DR Congo. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan-South Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eswatini, Northern Provinces. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues. Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced) Regional: Siberia Altay. Regional: Russian Far East Primorye. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced) Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Jawa, Philippines. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji, Niue, Vanuatu. Regional: South-Central Pacific Cook Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Tubuai Islands. Regional: Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands, Marianas, Marshall Islands. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Wyoming (introduced). Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin (introduced). Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont (introduced). Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Utah (introduced). Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia (introduced). Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize (introduced), Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands (introduced). Regional: Northern South America Guyana, Suriname (introduced), Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos (introduced), Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Paraguay, Uruguay. Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 887. Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Tagetes in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2025 Nov 30. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Tagetes. Accessed: 30 Nov 2025. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2025. Tagetes. Published online. Accessed 30 Nov 2025. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2025. Tagetes. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 30 Nov 2025. Reference page.

Народные названия

• অসমীয়া: নাৰ্জী
• Basa Bali: Gemitir
• беларуская: Аксаміткі
• বাংলা: গাঁদা
• Deutsch: Studentenblumen
• English: marigold
• suomi: Samettikukat
• français: Tagète
• magyar: Bársonyvirág
• Nederlands: Afrikaantje
• русский: Бархатцы
• српски / srpski: Кадифица
• Türkçe: Kadife çiçeği

См. также медиафайлы в категории Tagetes на Викискладе. (ru)