Sonchus asper

Sonchus asper, Saint-Fuscien, Somme, France

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Cichorioideae
Tribus: Cichorieae
Subtribus: Hyoseridinae
Genus: Sonchus
Subgenus: Sonchus subg. Sonchus
Section: Sonchus sect. Asperi
Species: Sonchus asper
Subspecies: S. a. subsp. asper – S. a. subsp. glaucescens

nom

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, 1769

Synonyms

• Hieracium asperum (L.) Bernh.
• Hieracium sonchus E. H. L. Krause
• Sonchus asper Garsault
• Sonchus asper f. adenotrichus Soó
• Sonchus asper var. decipiens De Notaris
• Sonchus asper f. laevis (Wallr.) V. Kuusk
• Sonchus asper f. lignosus A. T. Szabo
• Sonchus asper var. sabulosus P. D. Sell
• Sonchus carolinianus Walt.
• Sonchus crocifolius Hort. ex Sch. Bip.
• Sonchus decipiens Zenari
• Sonchus eryngioides DC.
• Sonchus fallax Wallr.
• Sonchus ferox Wall.
• Sonchus glaber Thunb.
• Sonchus infestus Poepp. ex DC.
• Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L.
• Sonchus spinosus Lam.
• Sonchus spinulosus Bigel.
• Sonchus sulphureus Boiss.
• Sonchus tibesticus Quézel
• Sonchus umbellatus E. Mey. ex DC.
• Sonchus viridis Zenari

Homonyms

• Sonchus asper Gaertn. Mey. & Scherb. = Sonchus oleraceus L.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Sweden, Finland, France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Gibraltar, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, N-, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region) Continental: Asie Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, North Korea, South Korea References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Hill, J. 1769: Herbarium Britannicum, Consisting of Fasciculi of Dried British Plants with Their Appropriate Names... 1: 47 (1769).

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Sonchus asper. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2019 Mar. 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Sonchus asper. Published online. Accessed Mar. 23 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Sonchus asper in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2019 Mar. 23.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Sonchus asper. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 23 Mar. 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Sonchus asper in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accedit el: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: تفاف جاسئ, تفاف جاسىء
català: lletsó punxós
čeština: mléč drsný
Cymraeg: Llaethysgallen arw
dansk: Ru Svinemælk
Deutsch: Rauhe Gänsedistel, Raue Gänsedistel
English: prickly sowthistle, spiny milk thistle, spiny sow thistle, spiny-leaved sow thistle, sharp-fringed sow thistle, prickly sow-thistle, spiny milkthistle, spiny sow-thistle, spiny sowthistle
español: azapuercos, cardeña, cardimuelle, cardincha, cardinche, cardinchi, cardo, cardo lechar, cardo lechera, cardo lecherín, cardo lechero, cardo lincherín, cardo meleño, cardoncha, cerraja, cerrajas, cerrajón, cerrayas, diente de león, lechacino, lechariega, lecherín, lecherina, lecherines, lechiterna, lechugos, lechuguilla, lencherina, lincharina, lincherina, lincherines, muelle, latazín, lechazines, lechazino, llataim, llatazín
suomi: Otavalvatti
français: Laiteron piquant, laiteron rude
Gàidhlig: Searbhan Muice
Gaelg: Bee muc friogganagh
italiano: Grespino spinoso
日本語: オニノゲシ, 鬼野芥子
한국어: 큰방가지똥
Nederlands: Gekroesde melkdistel, Ruwe melkdistel
norsk: Stivdylle
Diné bizaad: Azeeʼ hókánii łibáhígíí
polski: Mlecz kolczasty
Runa Simi: Kichka-kichka lichi-lichi, Yuyu khana, Khishka khishka, Yuyu k'ana
русский: Осот шероховатый
slovenčina: mlieč drsný
svenska: Svinmolke, Svintistel, Svinmjölktistel
中文（简体）: 花叶滇苦菜
中文（繁體）: 花葉滇苦菜
中文: 花叶滇苦菜

For more multimedia, look at Sonchus asper on Wikimedia Commons. (en)