Schlumbergera

Schlumbergera truncata

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Schlumbergera
Subgenera: S. subg. Epiphyllanthus – S. subg. Pseudozygocactus – S. subg. Schlumbergera

Species: S. kautskyi – S. lutea – S. microsphaerica – S. opuntioides – S. orssichiana – S. russelliana – S. truncata
Nothospecies: S. × buckleyi – S. × eprica – S. × exotica – S. × reginae

名前

Schlumbergera Lem., Ill. Hort. 5: 24. 1858.

• Type species: Schlumbergera russelliana (Hook.) Britton & Rose

異名

• 異型
  • Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 1905: 84. 1905.
    • タイプ種: E. obtusangulus (K.Schum.) A.Berger
  • Epiphyllopsis A.Berger, Kakteen 341. 1929.
    • タイプ種: E. gaertneri (K.Schum.) A.Berger
  • Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [21]. 1938.
    • タイプ種: P. epiphylloides (Werderm.) Backeb.
  • × Rhipsaphyllopsis Werderm., Kakteenk. 1939: 11. 1939, as Rhipsapyllopsis.
    • タイプ種: non design.
  • × Schlumbergopsis P.V.Heath, Calyx 1(3): 127. 1992.
    • タイプ種: non design.
  • × Schlumbergeranthus Doweld, Sukkulenty 4(1-2): 37. 2001 publ. 2002.
    • タイプ種: non design.
      

Note: Calvente et a. (2011) prefer to place Rhipsalidopsis in synonymy, whereas Korotkova (2011) prefers segregation, but evidence for either opinion is weak. See the note on Korotkova, N. et al. (2021) and WS does not take sides on a taxonomic opinion, therefor Rhipsalidopsishas its own taxon page.

分布

在来分布地域:
Schlumbergera Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil SE. Brazil. 脚注: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

脚注

一次出典

• Lemaire, C. 1858. Revue Horticole, ser. 4, 7: 253.

副次出典

• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 参考ページ. 
• Calvente, A., Zappi, D.C., Forest, F. & Lohmann, L.G. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of tribe Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) and taxonomic implications for Schlumbergera and Hatiora. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58(3): 456-468. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.001 参考ページ. 
• Korotkova, N. 2011. Phylogeny and evolution of the epiphytic Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae). Dissertation. Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn [1].
• McMillan, A.J.S. & Horobin, J.F. 1995. Christmas Cacti. The genus Schlumbergera and its hybrids. Milborne Port.

リンク

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Schlumbergera in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 7. 参考ページ. 
• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Schlumbergera in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Nov. 7. 参考ページ. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Schlumbergera. Published online. Accessed Nov. 7 2021.

一般名

dansk: Helligdagskaktus
Deutsch: Weihnachtskakteen
English: Christmas Cactus
español: Cactus de Navidad
suomi: Talvikaktukset
français: Cactus de Noël
italiano: Cactus di Pasqua, Cactus di Natale
Nederlands: Lidcactus
polski: Szlumbergera, Kaktus Bożonarodzeniowy, Zygokaktus, Grudnik
svenska: Julkaktussläktet

For more multimedia, look at Schlumbergera on Wikimedia Commons.