Salvia officinalis

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Salviinae
Genus: Salvia
Subgenus: Salvia subg. Salvia
Sectio: S. sect. Salvia
Species: Salvia officinalis
Subspecies: S. o. subsp. gallica – S. o. subsp. lavandulifolia – S. o. subsp. multiflora – S. o. subsp. officinalis – S. o. subsp. oxyodon

Название

Salvia officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 23 (1753).

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares (introduced), France, Portugal, Sardegna (introduced), Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria (introduced), Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (introduced), Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - South European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya (introduced), Morocco, Tunisia (introduced).
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, Virginia.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Uruguay (introduced).

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Гибриды

S. × auriculata – S. × hegelmaieri

Источники

Первичные источники

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 23. Reference page.

Дополнительные источники

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2012. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 4: Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae – Nymphaeaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0126-1, 431 pp. PDF Reference page.

Ссылки

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Salvia officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 May 14. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Salvia officinalis. Published online. Accessed 14 May 2022. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Salvia officinalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 14 May 2022. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Salvia officinalis in The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP), version 13.0 of 16 May 2024. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D.R. Hernández Robles, C.A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, T. Pape, D. Hobern, S. Garnett, H. Little, R.E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, et al., Catalogue of Life. Amsterdam, Netherlands. DOI: 10.48580/dgqdn-4nz Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 May 14 Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Salvia officinalis. Accessed: 30 May 2025. Reference page.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2025. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Salvia officinalis. Accessed: 2025 May 30.

Народные названия

Afrikaans: Salie
مصرى: المراميه
العربية: نوع من النباتات
azərbaycanca: Dərman adaçayı
беларуская: шалфей аптэчны
български: градински чай
bosanski: Kadulja
català: Sàlvia
čeština: Šalvěj lékařská
Cymraeg: Saets
dansk: Læge-Salvie
Deutsch: Echter Salbei
Ελληνικά: Φασκομηλιά
English: Common sage
Esperanto: Oficina salvio
español: Salvia real
eesti: Aedsalvei
فارسی: مریم‌گلی
suomi: Ryytisalvia
Nordfriisk: Echt Salwei
français: Sauge officinale
Gaeilge: Sáiste
עברית: מרווה
hrvatski: Kadulja
hornjoserbsce: Dobra želbija
magyar: Orvosi zsálya
Ido: Salvio
日本語: セージ
Taqbaylit: Bu tanzarin
қазақша: Дәрілік шалфей
한국어: 세이지
kernowek: Sawja
Lëtzebuergesch: Salbei
lietuvių: Vaistinis šalavijas
latviešu: Ārstniecības salvija
македонски: Обична жалфија
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gí: Chhú-bé-chháu
norsk bokmål: Tesalvie
Nederlands: Echte salie
ирон: Мыдгæрдæг
polski: Szałwia lekarska
پښتو: مريم گلي
Runa Simi: Q'uwa
română: Salvie
русский: Шалфей лекарственный
саха тыла: Шалфей
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kadulja
slovenčina: Šalvia lekárska
slovenščina: Žajbelj
shqip: Sherbelë
српски / srpski: Жалфија / Žalfija
svenska: Kryddsalvia
Türkçe: Tıbbi ada çayı
українська: Шавлія лікарська
اردو: مریم گلی
vèneto: Salvia
walon: Franke saedje
吴语: 药用鼠尾草
中文（简体）: 鼠尾草
中文（繁體）: 鼠尾草
中文（臺灣）: 鼠尾草
中文: 鼠尾草