Punica granatum

Punica granatum

Punica granatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Lythraceae
Genus: Punica
Species: Punica granatum

Name

Punica granatum L., Sp. Pl.: 472 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Rhoea punica St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133 (1880), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Granatum punicum St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 132 (1880)
  • Punica florida Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 354 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Punica granatum var. acidula Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 179 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. alba Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 179 (1826)
  • Punica granatum f. albescens (DC.) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 484 (1949)
  • Punica granatum var. albescens DC. in Prodr. 3: 4 (1828)
  • Punica granatum var. flava Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 940 (1838)
  • Punica granatum f. flavescens (Sweet) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 484 (1949)
  • Punica granatum var. flavescens Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 195 (1830)
  • Punica granatum var. frutescens Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 133 (1845)
  • Punica granatum var. legrelliae Lem. in Ill. Hort. 5: t. 156 (1858)
  • Punica granatum f. legrelliae (Lem.) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 484 (1949)
  • Punica granatum var. lutea Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 179 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. macrocarpa Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 178 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. microcarpa Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 178 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. militensis Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 181 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. multiplex Sweet in Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 195 (1830)
  • Punica granatum f. multiplex (Sweet) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 484 (1949)
  • Punica granatum var. nana (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 33 (1806)
  • Punica granatum var. parvifolia Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 181 (1826)
  • Punica granatum f. plena Voss in K.Putlitz & L.Meyer, Landlexikon 3: 260 (1912)
  • Punica granatum var. pleniflora Hayne in Getreue Darstell. Gew. 10: t. 35 (1827)
  • Punica granatum f. pleniflora (Hayne) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 484 (1949)
  • Punica granatum var. pumila Weinm. in Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 22 (1825)
  • Punica granatum var. sanguinea Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 178 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. sativum K.Malý in Syst. Beschr. Österr. Med. Pfl.: 138 (1863)
  • Punica granatum var. semiplena Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 180 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. semperflorens Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 180 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. variegata Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 180 (1826)
  • Punica granatum var. vulgaris Risso in Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 177 (1826)
  • Punica grandiflora Steud. in Nomencl. Bot. 1: 669 (1821), not validly publ.
  • Punica legrellei J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt in Pflanzenverzeichniss 1875: 2 (1875)
  • Punica multiflora Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 324 (1894), pro syn.
  • Punica nana L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 676 (1762)
  • Punica spinosa Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 483 (1779), nom. superfl.

Эзоҳ:

Punica sinensis Hort. ex Lavallée Énum. Arbres 112 (1877) is a nom. nud. without known application.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Asia-temperate Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan Regional: Southwestern Asia Iran, Iraq, Turkey Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Regional: Peninsular Arabia Socotra Introduced into: Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Andaman Is., Bahamas, Baleares, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bulgaria, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chad, China South-Central, Comoros, Corse, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Greece, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, India, Italy, Jamaica, Korea, Kriti, Laos, Leeward Is., Libya, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mexico Central, Morocco, New Caledonia, Nicobar Is., Niger, Norfolk Is., Oman, Panamá, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Romania, Réunion, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Sweden, Switzerland, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Turks-Caicos Is., Uzbekistan, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Windward Is., Yemen, Yugoslavia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 472. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1968. Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. xxvii + 455 pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-06662-X. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Punica granatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 August 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Punica granatum. Published online. Accessed August 22 2023. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Punica granatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 August 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Punica granatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 22 August 2023. Reference page.

Vernacular names

• Afrikaans: Granaat
• aragonés: Minglanera
• العربية: رمان
• Basa Bali: Delima
• беларуская: гранат звычайны
• বাংলা: বেদানা
• català: Magraner
• čeština: Marhaník obecný
• Cymraeg: Grawnafal
• Deutsch: Granatapfel
• Ελληνικά: ρόδι
• English: Pomegranate
• Esperanto: Granato
• español: Granado
• suomi: Granaattiomena
• français: Grenadier commun
• עברית: רימון מצוי
• hrvatski: Šipak
• magyar: Gránátalma
• Bahasa Indonesia: Delima
• italiano: Il frutto del melograno
• 日本語: ザクロ, 石榴
• lietuvių: Paprastasis granatmedis
• latviešu: Parastais granātābols
• монгол: анар
• ဘာသာမန်: သတ်ဒလန်၊ သတ်မမၞိက်
• Nederlands: Granaatappel
• norsk: Granateple
• polski: Granat właściwy
• português: Romã
• српски / srpski: Nar
• svenska: Granatäpple
• Türkçe: Nar
• vèneto: Malgaragno
• Tiếng Việt: Quả lựu
• 中文: 石榴

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