Portulaca oleracea

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Portulacaceae
Genus: Portulaca
Species: Portulaca oleracea
Varietates: P. o. var. delicatula – P. o. var. granulatostellulata – P. o. var. oleracea – P. o. var. trituberculata

名前

Portulaca oleracea L., Sp. Pl.: 445 (1753).

異名

同型
- Portulaca officinarum Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 428 (1766).
- Portulaca oleracea var. sylvestris DC., Prodr. 3: 353 (1828), nom. inval.
- Portulaca hortensis Rupr., Fl. Ingrica: 388 (1860), nom. illeg. superfl.
- Portulaca oleracea subsp. sylvestris Čelak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 484 (1875), nom. inval.

分布

在来分布地域:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States (introduced), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda (introduced), DR Congo.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Djibouti (introduced), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe (introduced).
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eswatini, Northern Provinces (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension, St.Helena.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius (introduced), Mozambique Channel Islands, Réunion, Rodrigues (introduced), Seychelles.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Tuva, West Siberia (introduced).
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Primorye (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkiye.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal (introduced), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya (introduced).
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Vietnam (introduced).
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Island (introduced).
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea, Solomon Islands (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Howland-Baker Islands, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia, Phoenix Islands, Samoa, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands, Easter Islands, Line Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marcus Island, Marshall Islands, Wake Island.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- ⧼'''Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.'''⧽
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Aruba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Turks-Caicos Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Desventurados Islands, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.

脚注: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

脚注

一次出典

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 445. 参考ページ.

副次出典

Matthews, J.F., Ketron, D.W. & Zane, S.F. 1993. The biology and taxonomy of the Portulaca oleracea L. (Portulacaceae) complex in North America. Rhodora 95(882): 166–183. JSTOR BHL 参考ページ.

リンク

International Plant Names Index. 2026. Portulaca oleracea. Published online. Accessed 9 Jul 2026. 参考ページ.
Tropicos.org 2026. Portulaca oleracea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 9 Jul 2026. 参考ページ.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2026. Portulaca oleracea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2026 Jul 9. 参考ページ.
Hassler, M. 2026. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Portulaca oleracea. Accessed: 9 Jul 2026. 参考ページ.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Portulaca oleracea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. 参考ページ.

一般名

Afrikaans: Varkkos
العربية: بقلة
azərbaycanca: Dirrik pərpərəni
беларуская: Партулак агародны
български: Тученица
català: Verdolaga
corsu: Erba fratesca
čeština: Šrucha zelná
Cymraeg: Porpin
Deutsch: Sommer-Portulak
Zazaki: Pumpar
ދިވެހިބަސް: ގެދަ
Ελληνικά: Αντράκλα
English: common purslane
español: verdolaga
euskara: Getozka
فارسی: پرپهن
suomi: Vihannesportulakka
français: pourpier
galego: Beldroega
עברית: רגלת
hrvatski: Tušt
hornjoserbsce: Jědźny portłak
Kreyòl ayisyen: Koupye
magyar: Kövér porcsin
Bahasa Indonesia: Gelang biasa
Ido: Portulako
íslenska: Súpugull
italiano: portulaca
日本語: スベリヒユ
қазақша: Бақша қараоты
한국어: 쇠비름
kurdî: Pirpar
മലയാളം: കൊഴുപ്പ
मराठी: घोळ
Bahasa Melayu: Gelang pasir
مازِرونی: پرپین
Napulitano: Përkakkia
Nederlands: Postelein
Diné bizaad: Tséghániłchʼi
ирон: Цæхдонгæрдæг
polski: Portulaka Pospolita
português: Beldroega
română: portulacă
русский: Портулак огородный
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Tušt
සිංහල: ගෙඳ
slovenčina: portulaka zeleninová
slovenščina: navadni tolščak
српски / srpski: Тушт
svenska: Portlak
தமிழ்: பருப்புக்கீரை
ไทย: คุณนายตื่นสาย
Tagalog: Pang-karaniwang gulasimanulasiman
lea faka-Tonga: Tamole
Türkçe: Semizotu
українська: Портулак городній
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Semizoʻt
Tiếng Việt: Rau sam
Winaray: Portulaca sativa
中文（简体）: 马齿苋
中文（繁體）: 馬齒莧
中文（臺灣）: 馬齒莧
中文: 马齿苋