Populus nigra

Класификация

Класификация: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Section: Populus sect. Aigeiros
Species: Populus nigra
Subspecies: P. n. subsp. betulifolia – P. n. subsp. caudina – P. n. subsp. nigra

Forma: P. n. f. italica

Име

Populus nigra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1034 (1753).

Синоними

Homotypic
- Aigiros nigra (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 222 (1914).

Homonyms

Populus nigra Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: 3 (1768), nom. illeg. = Populus alba L.

Hybrids

P. × berolinensis – P. × canadensis – P. × inopina – P. × kashmirica – P. × rasumowskiana – P. × rollandii – P. × steiniana – P. × xiaohei

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, former Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- China
  - Xinjiang.
- Introduced into:
  - Altay, Argentina South, Azores, Bolivia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Free State, Haiti, Illinois, Inner Mongolia, Iraq, Japan, Kentucky, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madeira, Maryland, Minnesota, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Portugal, Queensland, South Australia, Sweden, Tasmania, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Wisconsin.

Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Позовавания

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1034. Reference page.

Additional references

Komarov, V.L. 1936. Populus. Pp. 171-192 in Komarov, V.L. (ed.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) V. [Saururaceae – Polygonaceae] [in Russian]. 735 pp, Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU. English translation: 587 pp. [1] Reference page.
Fang, C.F., Zhao, S.D. & Skvortsov, B.V. 1999. Populus. Pp. 139 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page.

Links

Harvey-Brown, Y., Barstow, M., Mark, J. & Rivers, M.C. 2017. Populus nigra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. IUCN Red List Category: Data Deficient . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T63530A68106816.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Populus nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 December 31. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Populus nigra. Published online. Accessed December 31 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Populus nigra. Accessed: 31 December 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Populus nigra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 December 31. Reference page.

Местни имена

aragonés: Chopo
العربية: حور أسود
авар: Чараналъул гъветӏ
azərbaycanca: Qaraqovaq
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Ясакар
беларуская: Ясакар
български: Черна топола
català: Pollancre ver
corsu: Piopu
čeština: Topol černý
Deutsch: Schwarzpappel
dolnoserbski: Carny topoł
English: Black Poplar
español: Álamo negro
eesti: Must pappel
euskara: Makal beltz
فارسی: شالک
suomi: Mustapoppeli
français: Peuplier noir
hrvatski: Crna topola
hornjoserbsce: Čorny topoł
magyar: Fekete nyárfa
հայերեն: Բարդի սև
íslenska: Svartösp
italiano: Pioppo nero
日本語: セイヨウハコヤナギ
ქართული: ალვის ხე
қазақша: Бәйтерек ағаш
lietuvių: Juodoji tuopa
македонски: Црна топола
Nederlands: Zwarte populier
norsk: Svartpoppel
polski: Topola czarna
Piemontèis: Arbra nèira
português: Álamo-negro
română: Plop negru
русский: Тополь чёрный
svenska: Svartpoppel
Türkçe: Kara kavak
удмурт: Сьӧд тополь
українська: Осокор
中文: 黑杨