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Polygonum aviculare

Материал из Wikispecies
Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare

Таксонавигация

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Таксонавигация: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Polygoneae
Subtribus: Polygoninae
Genus: Polygonum
Species: Polygonum aviculare

Название

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Polygonum aviculare L., Sp. Pl. 1: 362. (1753)

Синонимы

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  • Гомотипный
    • Centinodia avicularis (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 146 (1869)
    • Centinodium aviculare (L.) Drejer, Fl. Excurs. Hafn.: 151 (1838)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. latifolium Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 221 (1780), not validly publ.
  • Гетеротипический
    • Avicularia vulgaris Didr. in Bot. Not. 1850: 187 (1850)
    • Centinodia humifusa Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 146 (1869)
    • Centinodium axillare Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura: 270 (1856)
    • Polygonum acmophyllum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 172 (1882)
    • Polygonum acutifolium Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 587 (1866)
    • Polygonum arenarium Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 120 (1817), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. angustifolium Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 271 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. angustifolium Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 237 (1803)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. aviculare in
    • Polygonum aviculare var. brevifolium Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 271 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. campestre H.Post in Bot. Not. 1844: 141 (1844)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. condensatum Becker in Fl. Frankfurt 1: 161 (1828)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. denudatum Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 98 (1818)
    • Polygonum aviculare subvar. denudatum (Boreau) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 639 (1881), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. diffusum Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 97 (1856)
    • Polygonum aviculare f. erectum J.X.Li & Y.M.Zhang in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16: 512 (2001), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. erectum Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 455 (1789)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. erectum (Roth) Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 258 (1834)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. exiguum Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 3: 44 (1828)
    • Polygonum aviculare floridum Winterl in Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung.: F3 (1788)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. gracilis N.Coleman in Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 32 (1874)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. heterophyllum (Lindm.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 848 (1913)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. heterophyllum (Lindm.) Munshi & Javeid in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., Addit. Ser. 2: 55 (1986)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. humifusum (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher in L.Louis, Départ. Vosges 2: 195 (1887)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. humifusum (Jord. ex Boreau) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 714 (1889)
    • Polygonum aviculare subvar. humifusum Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 639 (1881)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 237 (1803)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 467 (1845), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 98 (1818), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium S.Watson in Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 315 (1871), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. laxum Meisn. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 3: 532 (1850)
    • Polygonum aviculare proles littorale Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 113 (1910), nom. illeg.
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. littorale Rouy in Prosp. Fl. Fr.: 225 (1927), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. littorale Mack. & Bush in Man. Fl. Jackson County: 78 (1902), nom. illeg.
    • Polygonum aviculare f. littorale Lindm. in Bot. Not. 1896: 75 (1896), nom. illeg.
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. littorale Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 652 (1878), nom. illeg.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. longifolium Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 98 (1818)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. marinum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 271 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. microphyllum Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 98 (1818)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. minimum Murith in Guide Bot.: 86 (1810)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. monspeliense (Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.) Asch. in Fl. Brandenburg 1: 591 (1864)
    • Polygonum aviculare proles monspeliense (Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 114 (1910)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. monspeliense (Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 583 (1882)
    • Polygonum aviculare subsp. nanum (Bory) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 583 (1882)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. nanum (Bory) Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 554 (1842)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. parvulum Zapał. in Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 124 (1908)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. paucicarpum Sennen & Elías in Exsicc. (Pl. Espagne) 1921: n.° 4296 (1922), nom. nud.
    • Polygonum aviculare var. polycnemiforme Lecoq & Lamotte in Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 322 (1847)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. procumbens Hayne in Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: 23 (1817)
    • Polygonum aviculare f. rigidum J.G.Laurell in Bot. Not. 1898: 100 (1898)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. rotundifolium Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 271 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Polygonum aviculare sarmentosum Winterl in Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung.: F3 (1788)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. saxatile Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 3: 44 (1828)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. scabrellum Torr. in C.Wilkes, U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(Bot. 2): 446 (1874)
    • Polygonum aviculare triviale Winterl in Index Hort. Bot. Univ. Hung.: F3 (1788)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. triviale (Winterl) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 573 (1832)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. vegetum Ledeb. in Fl. Ross. 3: 532 (1850)
    • Polygonum aviculare var. vulgare Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 98 (1818)
    • Polygonum baltistanicum Chaudhri in Pakistan Syst. 3: 30 (1987)
    • Polygonum caballeroi Phil. in Anales Univ. Chile 91: 491 (1895)
    • Polygonum centinodium Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 237 (1779)
    • Polygonum centrale Bomble in Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 14: 46 (2023)
    • Polygonum chamaechyton P.D.Sell in Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)
    • Polygonum chymophyllum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 149 (1882)
    • Polygonum crispatum Gand. in Dec. Pl. Nov. Fl. Eur. 2: 11 (1876), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum deloynesii Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 171 (1882)
    • Polygonum denudatum Boreau in Fl. Centre France, éd. 3. 2: 559 (1857)
    • Polygonum dissitiflorum Bianca ex Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 311 (1907), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum dissitiflorum var. minutum Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 311 (1907)
    • Polygonum dissitiflorum var. rufo-ochreactum Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 311 (1907)
    • Polygonum dissitiflorum var. tortuosum Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 311 (1907)
    • Polygonum dissitiflorum var. virgatum Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 311 (1907)
    • Polygonum dregeanum Meisn. in Linnaea 14: 487 (1841)
    • Polygonum erythranthum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 173 (1882)
    • Polygonum fallax Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 46 (1897)
    • Polygonum floridum (Winterl) Borbás in Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 341 (1900)
    • Polygonum franktonii S.J.Wolf & McNeill in Rhodora 88: 474 (1986)
    • Polygonum ganderbalense Munshi & Javeid in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., Addit. Ser. 2: 55 (1986)
    • Polygonum geniculatum Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 147 (1804)
    • Polygonum glaucochloros Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 169 (1882)
    • Polygonum heterophyllum Lindm. in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 690 (1912)
    • Polygonum heterophyllum var. caespitosum Lindm. in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 691 (1912)
    • Polygonum heterophyllum var. eximium Lindm. in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 691 (1912)
    • Polygonum heterophyllum f. rubescens (Small) Brenckle in Phytologia 3: 362 (1950)
    • Polygonum heterophyllum var. rubescens (Small) R.J.Davis in Madroño 11: 144 (1951)
    • Polygonum humifusum Jord. ex Boreau in Fl. Centre France, éd. 3. 2: 560 (1857), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum hygrogenes Gand. in Dec. Pl. Nov. Fl. Eur. 2: 11 (1876)
    • Polygonum latifolium Giesecke ex Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 105 (1881)
    • Polygonum leptocladum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 170 (1882)
    • Polygonum ligerinum Gand. in Dec. Pl. Nov. Fl. Eur. 2: 13 (1876)
    • Polygonum littorale Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 385 (1821), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum meyenii K.Koch in Linnaea 22: 205 (1849)
    • Polygonum microphyllum Ruiz ex Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 98 (1856), not validly publ.
    • Polygonum monspeliense Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 439 (1805)
    • Polygonum myriocladum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 172 (1882)
    • Polygonum nanum Bory in Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 3: 12 (1820)
    • Polygonum neolittorale P.D.Sell in Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018)
    • Polygonum oenophyton Gand. in Fl. Lyon.: 194 (1875)
    • Polygonum orogenes Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 149 (1882)
    • Polygonum pallens Gand. in Dec. Pl. Nov. Fl. Eur. 2: 14 (1876), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
    • Polygonum parviflorum Schott in Isis (Oken) 2: 822 (1818)
    • Polygonum phyllophorum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 169 (1882)
    • Polygonum pictaviense Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 150 (1882)
    • Polygonum pleianthum Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 170 (1882)
    • Polygonum polycnemiforme (Lecoq & Lamotte) Boreau in Fl. Centre France, éd. 3. 2: 559 (1857)
    • Polygonum procumbens Gilib. in Exerc. Phyt. 2: 434 (1792), opus utique oppr.
    • Polygonum rhodanense Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 151 (1882)
    • Polygonum rubescens Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 56 (1906)
    • Polygonum striatum K.Koch in Linnaea 22: 206 (1849)
    • Polygonum stricticaule Gand. in Dec. Pl. Nov. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1876)
    • Polygonum telonense Gand. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 151 (1882)
    • Polygonum uruguense H.Gross in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 345 (1913)

Ареал

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Естественный ареал:
  • Continentalː Cosmopolitana
    • Regionalː Temp. Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hainan, Hungary, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen
  • Continentalː Africa
    • Regionalː Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco
    • Regionalː Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Regionalː Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia
  • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Georgia, Guatemala, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Namibia, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Svalbard, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming, Yukon, Zimbabwe

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

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Первичные источники

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Дополнительные источники

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Ссылки

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Народные названия

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  • Afrikaans: Voëlduisendknoop
  • العربية: بطباط الطيور
  • azərbaycanca: Quş qırxbuğumu, Quşbuğdası, Polygonum heterophyllum, Polygonum monspeliense
  • башҡортса: Күгүлән
  • беларуская: Драсён птушыны
  • български: пача трева
  • català: Passacamins, Centinòdia, Herba de cent nussos
  • kaszëbsczi: Ptôszé zelé
  • čeština: truskavec ptačí, rdesno ptačí
  • Cymraeg: y canclwm
  • dansk: Vej-Pileurt
  • Deutsch: Vogelknöterich, Echter Vogel-Knöterich
  • Ελληνικά: πολύκομπος
  • English: common knotgrass, prostrate knotweed, birdweed, pigweed, lowgrass
  • Esperanto: Birdeta poligono
  • español: centinodia, acederilla, acejo, alambrillo, altamandria, atamandría, caventarrastros, centinodia, centinodio, chinizo, ciennudillos, cien nudillos, cien-nudillos, ciennudos, cien nudos, cien-nudos, cinchos, consuelda de caminos, corihuela, cornijuela, corregüela, corregüela de caminos, corregüela de los caminos, correhuela, correhuela ancha, correhuela angosta, correhuela blanca, correhuela de los caminos, correhuela de peñas, correhuela matizada, correones, corrigiola, corrigüela, corrigüela de caminos, corrihuela, corriuela, curiolas, enredamarria, gata pelosa, hierba de la golondrina, hierba de la pulmonía, hierba de la sangre, hierba de las calenturas, hierba de los cien nudos, hierba de los cursos, hierba menuda, hierba nudosa, hierba rastrera, hierba sanguinal, hierba terrera, jajo rastrero, lanceta, latiguillo, legua de pájaro, lengua de pájaro, lenguapájaro, levantarrastros, lluenga de muixón, mata de la pulmonía, mielga ratera, milnodia, pasacaminos, pico de gorrión, polígano, polígono macho, prisquillo, quebrantarrastros, quebratarrastros, rastralleta, rastratierra, rompepiedras, salamanquesa, sanguinaria, sanguinaria basta, sanguinaria común, sanguinaria mayor, sanguinaria menor, saucejo, saucillo, tramaladros, travalera, treintanudos, yerba de la golondrina, yerba de los cursos, yerba nudosa, yerba rastrera, yerba sanguinal, yerba terrera
  • euskara: Odolur
  • فارسی: پلیگنوم اویکالار
  • suomi: Pihatatar
  • français: Renouée des oiseaux, Centinode, Trainasse, Herbe aux Cent Nœuds
  • Gaeilge: Glúineach bheag
  • Gàidhlig: Glùineach Bheag
  • hrvatski: Oputina
  • հայերեն: ճնճղապաշար
  • Bahasa Indonesia: anatomical
  • italiano: Corregiola, Correggiola
  • 日本語: ミチヤナギ
  • қазақша: Қызылтаспа
  • 한국어: 마디풀
  • lietuvių: Takažolė, Polygonum
  • latviešu: Maura sūrene
  • мокшень: Нар, Нардише, Шапама нар
  • македонски: Троскот
  • norsk bokmål: Tungras, Tunslirekne
  • Nederlands: Gewoon Varkensgras
  • norsk: Tungras
  • ирон: Лæджирттæг
  • polski: Rdest Ptasi, Rdest Różnolistny, Świńska trawa
  • português: centonódia, erva-da-ferradeira, erva-da-muda , erva-da-saúde, erva-das-galinhas, erva-dos-passarinhos, língua-de-perdiz, persicária-sempre-noiva, sanguinária, sanguinha, sempre-noiva-dos-modernos
  • română: Troscot
  • русский: Горец птичий, Спорыш, Птичья гречиха, Гречишка, Гусиная трава
  • slovenčina: stavikrv vtáčí, truskavec
  • slovenščina: ptičja dresen
  • српски / srpski: Троскот
  • svenska: Trampört, Vanlig trampört, Stor trampört, Spetstrampört, Trampgräs, Stolt trampört, Nordtrampört, Smal trampört, Småbladig trampört
  • Türkçe: Çoban Değneği
  • українська: Спориш звичайний, Гірчак звичайний
  • Tiếng Việt: Rau đắng
  • 中文: 萹蓄
См. также медиафайлы в категории Polygonum aviculare на Викискладе.
Источник — https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonum_aviculare&oldid=11178044