Mutarda nigra
Aparença
Taxonavigation
[modifica]Taxonavigation: Brassicales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Brassiceae
Genus: Mutarda
Species: Mutarda nigra
nom
[modifica]Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 197 (1800).
Synonyms
[modifica]- Basionym
- Sinapis nigra L., Sp. PL. 1: 668 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, DeutschL. FL., ed. 3, 4: 713 (1833).
- Crucifera sinapis (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 131 (1902).
- Melanosinapis communis Spenn., FL. Friburg. 3: 945 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Melanosinapis nigra (L.) Calest., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 15: 384 (1908).
- Rhamphospermum nigrum (L.) Al-Shehbaz, Harvard Pap. Bot. 26: 3 (2021).
- Sisymbrium nigrum (L.) Prantl, Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern: 222 (1884).
- Heterotypic
- Brassica brachycarpa P.Candargy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 154 (1897).
- Brassica bracteolata Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 4: 33 (1838).
- Brassica elongata var. longipedicellata Halácsy ex Formánek, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 88 (1898).
- Brassica nigra var. abyssinica A.Braun, Flora 24: 266 (1841).
- Brassica nigra var. bracteolata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Spach ex Coss., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 609 (1859).
- Brassica nigra f. breviflora Zapał., Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 53: 120 (1913).
- Brassica nigra var. carneodentata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891).
- Brassica nigra f. condensata Hausskn., Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 8(Gesamtthüring): 31 (1890).
- Brassica nigra f. dentifera Zapał., Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 53: 120 (1913).
- Brassica nigra f. glabrata Zapał., Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 53: 120 (1913).
- Brassica nigra f. hispida O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 78 (1919).
- Brassica nigra subsp. hispida (O.E.Schulz) Gladis, Feddes Repert. 103: 490 (1992).
- Brassica nigra proles persoonii Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 51 (1895).
- Brassica nigra var. subglabra Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891).
- Brassica nigra var. torulosa (Pers.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 233 (1866).
- Brassica nigra proles turgida (Pers.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 51 (1895).
- Brassica nigra var. turgida (Pers.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 233 (1866).
- Brassica nigra var. vulgaris Alef., Landw. Fl.: 233 (1866).
- Brassica persoonii Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 51 (1895).
- Brassica sinapioides Roth, Manual: 957 (1848).
- Brassica sinapioides Roth ex W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 713 (1833).
- Brassica sinapis Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 32 (1837).
- Brassica turgida Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 51 (1895), nom. illeg.
- Erysimum glabrum C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: 76 (1826).
- Raphanus sinapis-officinalis Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 109 (1769).
- Sinapis bracteolata G.Don in R.Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 42 (1839).
- Sinapis erysimoides Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 123 (1832).
- Sinapis gorraea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 4790 (1831), not validly publ.
- Sinapis nigra var. torulosa (Pers.) Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 264 (1812).
- Sinapis nigra var. turgida (Pers.) Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 264 (1812).
- Sinapis orgyalis Willd. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 217 (1841).
- Sinapis persoonii (Rouy & Foucaud) A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 104 (1941).
- Sinapis torulosa Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 207 (1806).
- Sinapis turgida A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 105 (1941), nom. illeg.
- Sinapis turgida Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 207 (1806).
Note: This is the correct name for Black Mustard if the taxonomic opinions proposed by German (2022) are accepted.
References
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Bernhardi, J.J. 1800. Systematisches Verzeichnis der Pflanzen, welche in der Gegend um Erfurt gefunden werden, entworfen von D. Johann Jakob Bernhardi. Erster Theil. 346 pp. Erfurt. Gallica Reference page.
Additional references
[modifica]- Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2021. Nomenclatural Adjustments in Eutrema, Ceratocnemum, Rhamphospermum, and Sinapis (Brassicaceae, Cruciferae). Harvard Papers in Botany 26(1):1-4.DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v26iss1.2021.n1 Reference page.
- German, D.A. 2022. Critical notes on cruciferous plants (Cruciferae) Turczaninowia 25(2): 55-61. DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.4 PDF Reference page.
Links
[modifica]- Koch, M.A. et al. 2019. Mutarda nigra in BrassiBase Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2019 May 20. as Brassica nigra
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Mutarda nigra. Published online. Accessed May 20 2023.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Mutarda nigra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2023 May 20. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Mutarda nigra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 20 May 2023.
Vernacular names
[modifica]Deutsch: Schwarzer Senf
English: Black Mustard
suomi: Mustasinappi
français: Moutarde Noire
italiano: Senape nera
македонски: Црн синап
Nederlands: Zwarte mosterd
norsk: Svartsennep
polski: Gorczyca Czarna, Kapusta Czarna, Kapusta Gorczyca
português: Mostarda-preta
русский: Горчица чёрная, или Горчица французкая, или Горчица настоящая
српски / srpski: Црна слачица / Crna slačica, Слачица / Slačica, Мустарда / Mustarda, Сенф / Senf, Ардаљ / Ardalj, Горушица / Gorušica, Огњица / Ognjica, Муштарда / Muštarda, Муштар / Muštar, Хардан / Hardan
svenska: Svartsenap
Türkçe: Siyah hardal
English: Black Mustard
suomi: Mustasinappi
français: Moutarde Noire
italiano: Senape nera
македонски: Црн синап
Nederlands: Zwarte mosterd
norsk: Svartsennep
polski: Gorczyca Czarna, Kapusta Czarna, Kapusta Gorczyca
português: Mostarda-preta
русский: Горчица чёрная, или Горчица французкая, или Горчица настоящая
српски / srpski: Црна слачица / Crna slačica, Слачица / Slačica, Мустарда / Mustarda, Сенф / Senf, Ардаљ / Ardalj, Горушица / Gorušica, Огњица / Ognjica, Муштарда / Muštarda, Муштар / Muštar, Хардан / Hardan
svenska: Svartsenap
Türkçe: Siyah hardal